Social Effects of Stereotyping and Labeling Essay

article published in the Social Problem on February 1, 1975, Charles Wellford tackles the main usage of labeling theory based off the criminal law- violating behavior. Wellford addressed the nine assumptions developed by Schrag (1971) that distinguish labeling theory from other theoretical theory in hope to eliminate the validity of this theory for the criminology. The nine assumptions are: 1) no act is initial criminal, 2) the definition of criminal depended on powerful side, 4) people should not categorize people as a criminal or non- criminal, 5) getting caught is the first step in the labeling process, 6) the criminal justice system based their decision on what the offender did instead of their behavior, 7) age, social economic class,…

“At least I’m not black.” I was 10 years old when I heard those words. At that age, I couldn’t comprehend what my classmate indicated. Was there something wrong with being black? Was there something wrong with me? Discrimination and racism; some of the most imperative issues of modern society. Does lack of education, based on historical truths and accuracy, result in discrimination? In my opinion, it’s multiple causes that result in one effect. The roots of discrimination are: how people were…

The Labeling Theory Labeling theory is one of the most important approaches to understanding deviant and criminal behavior. It is the theory of how the self-identity and behavior of individuals may be determined or influenced by the terms used to describe or classify them. It is associated with the concepts of self-fulfilling prophecy and stereotyping. Kornblum, Julian, & Smith (2012) stated that, “labeling theory holds that deviance is not inherent to an act, but instead focuses on the…

Almost 43 million people in the United States are diagnosed and suffering with mental illnesses each year (Bekiempis). These suffering people are classified into specific psychiatric disorders; this is called labeling. Labeling disorders has become a modern debate. Some people argue that it is necessary to label mental illness conditions in order to improve research and help the patients get through their illness. Whereas some believe they should be labeled, others think that labels are harmful…

Through the examination of the scientific method, it is evident that labeling theory is all-inclusive; however understanding the process of labeling and the presences of criminal behavior is complex. In addition, there is a plethora of contributing theorists that have shaped labeling theory over time. The basic question for labeling theory has been asked even before the leading the theorists. If society labels an individual after they have committed deviant behavior or a criminal act, will…

stations bring about the worst in criminal cases, which leads to the public labeling and stereotyping people, while the police is out sometimes doing criminal actions themselves. Big felonies and violent…

1. Patriarchal norms constitute a threat to women’s health by not giving women equal rights to having healthcare this is achieved by equity, androcentrism, medical esliation, stereotyping, and environmental social justice.(362) Equity is the access and affordability to health care. Androcentrism is male centered culture. Medical esiliation is what and how we treat people this group also includes medical debt. Stereotyping this is labeling patients before the get treated and swaying questions to…

Labeling theory is a theory of how the self-identity and the behavior of a person is used to describe and classify them. It is closely related to stereotyping and first impression judgement. The labeling theory classifies one as deviant based on ones act towards a label. Primary deviance, secondary deviance, stigma, and master status are concepts that applies and goes with the labeling theory. Primary deviance is the first stage of deviance, and the deviant behavior is basic deviance such as…

This allows the police to deal with incidents quicker and with less resources. An example of this would be a police officer may respond to an old lady in a wheelchair in a polite, helpful manner and not see her as being involved in criminal activity. This stereotype can also lead to the police officer overlooking the woman being involved in criminal activity. Another stereotype police might use is seeing a young black male with tattoos and all red on as dangerous and/or a gang member. This…

Each of the articles presents the issue of labeling mostly in a negative way. It is clear after reading these stories that labeling almost always has a negative effect on whomever it is being done to. In chapter 4, for example, the author talks about a job interview in which she was labeled as Latina before her interviewers even met her. After they realized she was not the stereotypical “Latina” they had expected, they decided she was not fit for the job. This situation could have been…