Essay On Labeling Theory

Labeling theory is a theory of how the self-identity and the behavior of a person is used to describe and classify them. It is closely related to stereotyping and first impression judgement. The labeling theory classifies one as deviant based on ones act towards a label. Primary deviance, secondary deviance, stigma, and master status are concepts that applies and goes with the labeling theory. Primary deviance is the first stage of deviance, and the deviant behavior is basic deviance such as drinking alcohol, or smoking marijuana. The acts of primary deviant behaviors doesn’t give a person the label of deviant. Secondary deviance is the next the next stage of deviance that goes beyond primary deviance. The acts of secondary deviance tends be criminal acts and is more severe than primary deviance and gives a person the label of deviance, and is usually treated as an outsider. Secondary deviant acts are labeled as an alcoholic, drug addict, murderer, etc. Almost all secondary deviant behaviors is a primary deviant behavior, that a person was either seen doing it and was labeled or someone that abused it. Stigma the disapproval of a person’s group and is distinguished from other members of society. Stigma occurs when a person has been labeled and stereotyped as deviant because they are different from the cultural norm such as gender, race, illness, or disease. When a stigma is developed, a person self-identity and self-concept changes. Master status is the primary identifying characteristic of a person. Statuses such race, sexual preference, and …show more content…
The theory takes can one petty incident and maximize to something extreme. It can also cause prejudice, and judgment to a person. Ultimately it makes the person who is being labeled lose themselves and makes them believe that they are what they are being labeled as, and act according to that