Social Choice and Individual Values

Candy Okwena 04/28/2018 PSY 4V96 MORAL PSYCHOLOGY PART 1 MAPPING THE MORAL DOMAIN Many of the scales used in moral psychology share the assumption that the moral domain is “limited to concerns about individuals harming or unfairly treating other individuals” (Graham, Iyer, Nosek & Haidt, Koleva & Ditto, 2011 p. 366). Lawrence Kohlberg viewed morality as justice while Carol Gilligan viewed morality as care. Turiel combined both views and described moral domain as, “prescriptive judgments of…

health and social services as equal partners in planning, developing and monitoring care to make sure it meets their needs. This means putting people and their families at the centre of decisions and seeing them as experts, working alongside professionals to get the best outcome. Reference; https://healthinnovationnetwork.com/system/ckeditor_assets/attachment/41/what_is_person-centred_care_and_why_is_it_important.pdf. The core values that underpin person centred care in health and social care…

Social identity is a person's sense of who they are based on their qualities, values and beliefs. Social identity can be identified as many different identities, for example in class or family the identities present will be different. In moder Industrial Societies there seem to be more freedom, for the individuals to choose their own identitites. Society can be understood from the ways how people consider themselves to be different, from other epople in other societies. This way there are two…

2. Define and explain three models of social policy. Identify two policy process frameworks and explain what policy change is, and what factors impact policy development? What are the six policy tasks in the policy development process? Social policy is defined as a course of action or inaction chosen by public authorities to address an issue that deals with human health, safety, or well-being; public authorities can include, but are not limited to, those who work directly with service users,…

Social Identity Theory, known otherwise as SIT, is a principle proposed by Tajfel and Turner in the 1970s. The study aimed to explain intergroup behaviour and the situational factors within a model of behaviour. At its core, the theory consists of four interrelated concepts: social categorization, the tendency to categorize individuals into in-groups (we/us) and out-groups (they/them); category accentuation (social comparison), the exaggeration of intergroup differences and intragroup…

The projective test is used to analyze the person’s attitude, behavior, and social skills. To test the validity, the assumptions are made based on how well a person participate, think critically, and react to different images and activities that may have reflected on one’s past experience. According to Gregory (2014) case exhibit, an interview gave the psychologist the ability to learn more about a Veteran past experience and the reasons for being depressed after accidently shooting himself in…

2.2 SOCIO-CULTURAL INFLUENCING FOOD CHIOSES The cultures or societies that people live in, along with the type of contact that individuals have with one another (social factors), influence food choices. 2.2.1 Peers/friends An individual’s peers are people in roughly the same age group with the same social status. The influence of the peer group is strongest during adolescence. The need for acceptance makes teenagers eat what and when their friends eat rather than what their parents think they…

of care implement in a health and social setting. Some cultural diversity is Hindu, Buddhist, and Muslim individual. The culture place different constraints with care on food, treatment, communication, and daily life style. It can be difficult to make adjustment in care without adding a cost. Cultural diversity is influenced by many different factors as in figure 3. Cultural diversity with the elder have different education level, religious practices, social nets, and other aspects. The…

their fingers at the criminals and the “deviant” ones blame their society for failing them. Although any individuals should take full responsibility for their actions, the power of the social system should never be underestimated in its ability to dominate the thoughts, beliefs and even the actions of a person. Early sociologists were keen to advocate ideas about the relations between the social system and crimes. In most crimes, the society should always be able to find a reason to care. Not…

Social Influences Marjory did not have good family influences because she didn’t see much of her parents when she was growing up. She was brought up by her nanny. When she was diagnosed with dementia, she needed to be part of her care plan with her husband and children. This allowed Marjory to have choice throughout her care, creating a sense of self-worth and self-value. Her husband and children would need to talk to Marjory and give her their opinion if they felt another course of action was…