Approximately 1 out of every 6 couples are affected by infertility. An infertility diagnosis is given to couples who have been failing to conceive over the course of a full year. Ten to fifteen percent of couples in the United States are infertile. Infertility may be cause from an issue with either you, your partner, or a combination both. There is a large variety of causes on why men and women are infertile. About 20% of cases are due to a problem in the man, and 40% to 50% are due to a problem…
How is the endocrine system involved in reproduction? In essence, the endocrine system controls reproduction. The pituitary gland controls the release of LH and FSH which in turn stimulate the release of oxytocin, progesterone, estrogen, and testosterone; all of which are vital in reproduction. F. What hormones lead to the maturation of both sperm and egg? LH and FSH lead to the maturation of both sperm and egg Exercise 2: Reproductive Structures of the…
direct hormone evidence to confirm the pangolin’s gestation period. Therefore, the researchers had a study in Taipei Zoo to concentrate the serum progesterone in three pregnant and two non-pregnant rescued female Manis pentadactyla. In fact, the aim of this study is to evaluate the gestation period of limited number of rescued Manis pentadactyla using Progesterone Radioimmunoassay (P4 RIA) detection in serum samples. Pangolin A was hormonally monitored for 15.5 months, pangolin B was monitored…
The Normalcy of Menopause Women have always gone through menopause, that is a known fact. Women get their periods and have it for most of their life, and as they get older they begin to go through menopause, and eventually stop having periods altogether. Yet going through menopause is still seen as a disorder or something that is not normal. Menopause is a completely normal thing, every woman goes through it, it is one of the normal transitions of aging, being compared to puberty in some…
In the brain, there are many factors that are involved when working with the emotional chemistry that is undergone in the minds of people daily. The brain relies on electrical impulses and chemical signals that carry messages across different parts of the brain and throughout the nervous system. People rely on chemical signals control how they talk, eat, walk and do basic human characteristics but in an even deeper level they decipher the thought process behind those actions and inactions…
The early ending of a pregnancy, typically voluntarily, is known as an abortion—spontaneous abortions would refer to a miscarriage, not a voluntary termination. Abortions are fairly common in the United States. Approximately 30% of women have had an abortion by the age of 45. Although abortions are commonly performed, there is a tremendous amount of controversy that surrounds the topic. Many people are against the idea of ending pregnancy on moral grounds, relating abortions to murder. People in…
Turner syndrome is a genetic condition caused by the absence of all or parts of the second sex chromosome. This condition only affects women and girls because the X-chromosome is missing or partially missing or rearranged. X-chromosome monosomy, X-chromosome mosaicism, and X-chromosome defects are common causes of the absence or alterations of the X-chromosome. Monosomy X occurs in about half of the girls with Turner syndrome. This means that each cell in each of their bodies has only one copy…
Background Considerable biologic evidence supports the importance of estrogen to cognitive function. Some studies have investigated the use of hormone replacement therapy (HRT) to reduce the risk of developing dementia. However, data from the Women's Health Initiative (WHI) and the WHI Memory Study (WHIMS) do not support these observations, and suggest that estrogen replacement does not protect against dementia and may increase the risk. This topic is controversial and now discussed. Our study…
from the kidneys to the urinary bladder. URETHRA: The urethra is the duct that transports urine from the urinary bladder to the exterior of the body. OVARIES: The ovaries are the female reproductive organs that produce gametes (ova), estrogen, and progesterone. OVIDUCT:Tube that links the ovary to the uterus, which the ovulated oocyte travels down to become fertilized. UTERUS:The uterus nurtures the fertilized ovum that develops in the…
Unintended pregnancy is a problem that has faced generations of young people. It is estimated that 750,000 young girls from the ages of 15-19 get pregnant each year. These statistics fall heaviest among young women of African American or Hispanic descent.(Johnson, Nshom, Nye & Cohall, 2009). This is a very large problem that faces this nation’s young women. In many cases pregnant teens will not finish school and in turn don’t bring home a great salary which can lead to depression and anxiety.…