Freud's Psychoanalytic Theory of Personality Essay

PERSONALITY Psychologists define personality as the reasonably stable patterns of emotions, motives, and behavior that distinguish on person from another. (Rathus, 2014) There are some theory perspectives on personality that give pause to the depth of each personality type. For instance, there are several theories of the psychodynamic perspective. This is also known as psychoanalytic theory. According to the work of Sigmund Freud, the psychodynamic perspective emphasizes unconscious…

psychological theory for some thirty years between the early 1920’s and 1950’s. The early formulation of behaviourist theory was in the work of an American psychologist John B Watson. In some respects, his research was a response to the prevailing psychoanalytic approaches to therapy at the time. In his work ‘Psychology from the Standpoint of a Behaviourist’ published in 1929, Watson believed that behaviourism, ‘Attempted to make a fresh, clean start in psychology, breaking with current theories…

Personality development can be explained through a psychoanalytic approach using the theories of Sigmund Freud. Sigmund Freud was an Austrian physician who treated patients with mental illness. He was a great thinker that developed numerous psychological theories that had their fair share of controversy. Freud believed human behavior was due to the interaction between the id, ego, and superego; the three components of personality. The id is the source of the inherited, instinctual drives known…

development of personality Erikson (1950) psychosocial development theory of personality states that personality development is a process that takes place across the lifespan of an individual. Erikson believed that every individual experiences a psychological crisis that results in a positive or negative outcome of personality. Erikson’s theories were influenced by Freud’s psychoanalytic theories. His theory focuses on the influence of external factors such as society and parenting on…

Freud had no qualms in suggesting that adult personality traits are powerfully influenced by experiences in the first years of childhood. He suggested that a child goes through a series of psychosexual stages. The first stage is the oral stage, which occurs during infancy. Infants gain primary satisfaction from taking food and from sucking on the breast, a thumb or another object. Freud suggested that either excessive gratification or frustration of oral needs can result in fixation on oral…

“What are the core assumptions and key features of the biological and psychoanalytic perspectives in psychology? In what ways are they similar and how do they differ?” Two major areas within psychology include the biological and psychoanalytical perspectives. The biological perspective assumes that all our behaviours must have a basis in our physiology and treats humans as any other organism (Glassman & Hadad, 2009). The biological perspective’s main aims are to discover the psychological basis…

Salinger is introduced as an unstable young man who is full of emotional pain buried inside him but won't seem to let it out. "I'm the most terrific liar you ever saw in your life" (Salinger 16). Psychoanalysis theorist Sigmund Freud created the psychoanalytic theory that sets a base for Holden Caulfield’s thoughts and behaviors. Holden's character is portrayed as a seemingly ignorant trouble maker who's only apparent good virtue is Literature yet is failing his way out of a college prepatory…

anger on one another through physical violence. By applying Sigmund Freud’s “Id, Ego, and Superego” to the characters in the novel One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest and the film Fight Club, it will reveal the characters true intentions, who they really are, and what they want to…

Both are powerful novels that not only gives the reader a chance to see a book written with a feminist and cultural perspective, but through the psychoanalytic lense. This is what keeps these books so interesting to read today. So many pieces considered “classics” are so dull whatever lense the author has used to write the book is completely lost on the reader. In the two novels the only thing that…

1. Some of the basic issues of personality theory are how to answer the following questions, what is the unconscious? We are influenced by own internal forces, forces of which we are unaware, have feelings towards, or urges we do not quite understand. “We face the battle of conscious versus unconscious determinates of behavior” (p. 17). This is the struggle that personality psychology tries to understand, how and to what extent the unconscious forces plays a role in human behavior. Are there…