example, but sanction can be formal. This goes in to account when justifying social consequences of incarceration with the different sociological theories. In addition, cohesion is reinforced based on norms using the functionalist perspective because anomie is present from a rapid change in society. Conflict theorist suggest the power defines the crime to protect self-interest and maintain their privileges resulting in an evaluation of society's law. Symbolic interactionists believe that…
view society as a whole, rather than subsections. In addition, they view society as social systems that have values, norms, and needs that must me met and maintained in order to function as a whole (Kerbo 2009:86) without a considerable amount of anomie as well as sustain a society.Much like a plant, these organisms require water, sunlight, and maintenance and without these specific needs, plants would cease to exist. According…
Paper 2 Question 6: Evaluate Functionalist views that class inequalities are functional for society. (20 marks, 25mins). This essay will evaluate the Functionalist views which state that class inequalities are functional for society. It will do this by outlining Functionalist theory on class inequalities and then the essay will evaluate the use of Marxism, Feminism, Symbolic Interactionism and Postmodernism. These will be used to compare and contrast conceptually with functionalism. Class…
Contemporary Sociological Theory Sociological Theories The key to understanding sociological theory, involves understand the how and why the facts of the social world relate to one another. Sociological theory can be many things from precise understanding of a single process to various paradigms for analysis as well as interpretation. Social theorist think on many levels from the general to the specific and from the mundane to the complex. Social theorist must temper their theoretical insights…
advantage over the animal into the disadvantage that his inorganic body, nature, is taken away from him’ (Marx, 1983: 140), and so they are deprived of social relationships, which may result in a notion of ‘anomie’ (Durkheim), due to the lack of social integration. Very relevant to todays society, anomie, therefore, is a ‘by product of rapid social change’ (Durkheim 1897) and the ‘adaptive response of an individual in an open stratification system’ (Merton…
The punishment should be swift, certain, and proportionately severe regarding the crime that has been committed. The punishment or the threat of punishment can act as a deterrent; which are two different deterrence. There is general deterrence which is where one is supposed to learn from the punishment received by others. The second deterrence is the specific deterrence where someone so supposed to learn from punishment received by a certain individual just so the act of delinquency is not…
1.) There are many reasons why youths may seek out gang involvement. Many gangs offer youth a sense of belonging, via acceptance and gang loyalty which was crucial in the videos. Gangs can provide an identity for their members and a way to acquire a status. This is an attribute to the Social Disorganization/ Sociocultural View according to the text. Using chapter 8 to help guide this point is, children with weak to no ties toward their families, community and or religion may channel their energy…
The “Content Themes of Alcohol Advertising in U.S. Television–Latent Class Analysis” looks at the common popular themes in contemporary TV ads for alcohol and the associated underlying themes that are promoted. This is done in response to the role of alcohol in causing death in the U.S. population and other alcohol related problems particularly among youths . For example, the article states that among people 12-20 (below the U.S. drinking age) alcohol contributes to the three leading causes of…
Capitalism, in its ideal form, is an economic system meant to give consumers the opportunity to become producers of a product and sell goods to consumers without much government involvement. In practice, Marx, Weber, and Durkheim can attest to this economic system’s ability to benefit an opportunistic minority, while it disadvantages the majority, especially the working and lower class. These three classical theorists have varying views in what way capitalism ensnares the poor and how to break…
Are the Social Structure Theories the Explanation for Juvenile Delinquency? Introduction Social Structure Theories are used in sociology to explain delinquency through socioeconomic conditions and cultural values (Siegal, 132). Within the Social Structure Theory, lies three different “sub-theories”: Social Disorganization Theory, Strain Theory and Cultural Deviance Theory that are separate yet weave their way around each other. This paper will discuss their history, studies done along with…