common psychological disorders such as bipolar disorder and depression? Or even how can these impressions relate to eating and body dysmorphic disorders, and what about personality disorders? These have all been the topic of conversation for years, and one of the longest debated topics of Psychology and Philosophy. In this essay, we will be exploring the many different points of this argument from influential psychologists to modern scientists alike, explaining how mental disorders are just as…
There are records of trauma related mental disorders dating back as far as early Ancient Greece. In fact, the very word trauma originates from the Greek traumat, meaning wound. Today, Merriam-Wesbter’s Learner’s Dictionary defines it as a very difficult or unpleasant experience that causes someone to have mental or emotional problems usually for a long period of time. In this paper, I will explain what post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is and how virtual reality exposure therapy (VRE) is…
to figure out what exactly triggers their human reaction to a “dangerous” situation. Fear is normal, but there are times when this natural reaction develops into a persistent and unreasonable anxiety about an object or given situation to the point of avoidance, which becomes a labeled term called a phobia. Today’s notion of phobias is that there is nothing to be ashamed of since everyone has at least one fear, but what triggers the anxious feelings of the object? Anxiety disorders are made up…
Most people would associate anxiety, depression and post-traumatic stress as the same disorder. Some people believe that post-traumatic stress disorder is a mental disorder only for individuals who served in the military, abuse victims or those who have been in a traumatizing accident. During my research, I found this to be false. In addition to military personnel suffering from Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), I found that some women who suffer from a miscarriage. There are also, children…
P.E.T. is not a onetime deal that cures a person from their fear or anxiety. This type of therapy lasts for around 3 months, 8-15 weeks. There are many sessions that the individual will go through, usually once a week. Each sessions teaches a different thing, and every week’s session can get harder and harder for the patient. In the first and second sessions “patients learn new ways of breathing that helps them deal with anxiety…and list things or places one has avoided since the trauma.” (…
objects or situations that cause them to have obsessive thoughts and increases their anxiety. When the patient continuously gets exposed to the things that bother them, they start to develop less anxiety and learn how to cope with things better. The response segment of the treatment deals with the ritual behaviors that individuals do in order to reduce their anxiety. This treatment helps the patient to deal with their anxiety other ways besides preforming rituals. The therapists always make…
take a deep breath, there’s one last step your therapist insisted on, but before you can take that step you remember what…
In 1980, PTSD was first added to the third edition of its Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-III) by the American Psychiatric Association as stated by M.J. Friedman (2016). Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) is an anxiety disorder that can occur following the experience or witnessing of a traumatic event and has many symptoms and forms of treatment. A traumatic event can be defined as a life-threatening event such as military combat, natural disasters, terrorist…
effects of bullying are depression, anxiety and decreased academic achievement to name a few. Bullying can lead to suicide but it is not the only factor. There are other effects, including depression and lack of support from home and trauma if the bullying is excessive. There are short-term effects of bullying that actually mask themselves as long-term effects. Some of the short term effects are the victims experience frequent headaches, develop eating disorders and loss of sleep. These issues…
This paper begins by discussing the creation of a new diagnosis, Excessive Nose Picking. The paper explains why Excessive Nose Picking should be classified as a mental disorder and should be implemented into the next revision of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM). Included in this discussion, the paper reviews the specific behaviors and/or characteristics for the new diagnosis. It is important to note that the second section takes an in-depth look at the…