It is widely accepted as the current economic system used in countries such as Canada and the United States. Thus, what is the relationship between capitalism and nature? As it turns out, capitalist systems such as the carbon market is an example of ‘proxy commodification’ which alleges green developments and projects while in actuality, leads to social, economic, and environmental inequality (Böhm et al. 1630). Despite the overwhelming large consensus of capitalism’s…
Christopher and Thomas Lambert. “Environmental Injustice.” Public Interest, no. 118, Winter 1995, pp. 61-82. Christopher Boerner and Thomas Lambert in their article “Environmental Injustice” examine the injustices done to the minority communities in the United States concerning environmental pollution. The authors argue that minority communities face a lot of environmental racism, which has spurred concerns from civil rights movements. Advocates of environmental justice have been on the…
three which are: Environmental sustainability - for environmental sustainability is the ability to preserve over time the three functions of the environment: the role of supplier of resources, waste receptor function and the direct source of utility. Within a territorial system for environmental sustainability is the ability to value the environment…
This campaign illustrates the problems British Airways and Virgin Atlantic faced in the trade-offs between environmental, social and economic criteria. With over 180 million passengers using UK airports in 2000, government forecasts were predicting a doubling of demand in the next twenty years. (BBC,2002) This meant that many coalitions of interest groups were captivated as…
Throughout history there have been various definitions present on what a disaster is and the effects that it contains in relation to the environment and residents within the area. Society often has specific dominant worldviews in regards to disasters, which can pertain to or focus around disasters being seen as a “hazard”, “unlucky”, or an “unavoidable “ event (Scandlyn et al, 2009). Generally, many individuals tend to reflect on definitions in relation to conventional theories because the media…
impact on both the environment and human health. In particular, the Greenhouse Effect, acid rain and photochemical smog, have come to light as a significant issue in recent years. When hydrocarbons, known more commonly as fossil fuels, are combusted, there are unintended waste products and they cause harm to human health and the environment. These waste products have social, economic and environmental implications. The effects associated with combustion of hydrocarbons provide incentives for…
States, both nations have tried to tame its water to only bring prosperity to its people. The intensive construction of dams and irrigation in the U.S. West has contributed to West Coast’s economic and urban development. The inexorable water projects in China also played an important role in nation building and economic success. To evaluate these water projects, it is crucial to consider their costs and benefits both economically and environmentally. Although many water projects have shown…
After evaluating both the environmental impacts of the Keystone XL Pipeline as well as the economic benefits it would ensure, our group opposes its completion. As previously mentioned, although the pipeline would allow Canada to achieve economic success and provide energy security for the United States, these benefits do not outweigh the costs. According to Dr. Jerald L. Schnoor, a distinguished professor of civil and environmental engineering at the University of Iowa, the EPA has been…
William Cronon’s Nature's Metropolis: Chicago and the Great West was essentially “environmental” and “economic” history that occurred in Chicago as well lands (Ohio River/Lake Michigan to the Pacific Ocean) that interacted with Chicago during the 19th century. Cronon voiced that the history that he was discussing was not be labeled as the history of how Chicago came to be, instead he implied that the history that he discussed should be labeled as a history that shows the interdependent…
The Clean Air Act (CAA) is an environmental law made by the U.S. government. This federal law aims at regulating air emissions from stationary sources such as industries and mobile sources such as vehicles. It was established to authorize the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to establish National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS) that protects the public health through regulation of emissions that have a hazardous effect on air (Sueyoshi & Goto, 2010). The CAA was established in 1963…