Bystander Behavior Essay

Assignment #4 This paper will examine the process by which Caterpillar reinvented the culture within one of their divisions, as explained by Despain et al in their article Work Values at Caterpillar: A Process. First, I will examine some of the ways it was an effective process, and then some of the ways it was ineffective. I will then present some of the key issues not mentioned by the authors that may have had an impact on the process. Finally, I will lay out the results and recommendations on…

implement behavior change. Imitation is the use of physical demonstration, shaping is a manipulating a behavior to be executed in a particular form, and chaining is simplifying a behavior into smaller responses to make up on complex behavior. Extinction is the process of removing reinforcers for a behavior and is used in shaping new behavior. When conducting a behavior chain, task analysis has an important role for revealing the necessary steps needed to complete a task. Behavior…

policy and to shape the way in which they interact and deliver services to clients (2.1.6). Field experiences have provided the opportunity to learn and appreciate how research-based evidence impacts and informs best practices when understanding human behavior and interactions (2.1.6.b). Nearly all decisions made as a Social Worker, is supported through a theoretical basis that reinforces values behind that particular determination. For example; when students are in need of basic necessities…

known to man. This article Behavioral and Educational Approaches describes in depth about principles of behavior and therapies approaches. That are used to change behavior in a person with ASD to be effective playing a vital role for growth in their life. Behavior issues in the life of a person with ASD can be challenging and stressful for the parents. Research Research has found out that behavior can be learned. “Behavioral therapies, which are sometimes also called…

In this article, Hixon et. al. summarizes five different theories about the etiology of behavior patterns in children with autism. Ultimately, the article concludes that while more research needs to be done, Lovaas and Smith’s and Spradlin and Brady’s theories are the most plausible in accordance with current research. Lovaas and Smith focus on manipulating the environment that the child is in to ensure success based on their behavioral deficits and differences in abilities to learn based on…

explained to Quadir, how being angry can affect a person’s physical and mental health. QP brainstormed with Quadir the physical and mental ways anger can affect his life. QP asked Quadir to list the school problems he has experienced because of his anger behavior. QP provided Quadir with a worksheet on anger situation in which he had to explain how he would react to each situation. QP explained to Quadir that the exercise will help him to understand the impact that his anger is having on himself…

of techniques that help in reducing the chance of problematic behavior. Also by providing positive feedback for students engaging in appropriate behaviors. In the course of my observation, I realized that the teacher and the teaching assistants were using a range of behavioral supports and management strategies. The teachers used a good behavior game to manage the classroom behavior with the intention of avoiding disruptive behavior from occurring. As noted by Klenman & Saigh (2011), “this…

In everyday interactions, emotional expressions provide insight towards how an individual may be feeling. These displays of emotions, however, can be voluntarily controlled. In recent years, there has been a great deal of research on not just how an emotion is indexed, but also why the particular emotion has been shown, both of which playing an enormous role on communication in today's society. Display rules are cultural conventions that guide how and when individuals monitor their emotional…

take in the qualities in their group of environment such as speaking, skills, norms, values, culture, and more. (Henslin). It’s not just the qualities in the group but also the group itself or “people that can affect our self concept, attitudes, behaviors, or other orientations toward life.” (83, Henslin). The nature vs nurture debate is “how much a person’s characteristics comes from “nature” which is heredity and how much from “nurture” which is social environment.” (66, Henslin) As growing up…

guided by different theories, have studied the factors thought to engender behavior. One such theory is the theory of planned behavior (Ajzen, 1991). An important proponent of Ajzen’s theory is subjective norms, defined as perceived social pressure to either perform a behavior or not. In theory, subjective norms are helpful for predicting behavior (Ajzen, 1991) as are descriptive norms, the perception of others’ behavior (Rivis & Sheeran, 2003). The influence of societal views and expectations…