1957

Angry Men by Sidney Lumet, is a courtroom drama with, well: twelve angry men trapped inside a steaming hot room, keen to deliver a verdict about a minority teen convicted of murdering his father. According to IMDb, the film made it’s debut in April of 1957, this film tested the boundaries between race relations and the effect of an all-white jury during the high peaks of the civil rights movement. The film revolves around a young man, most likely Puerto Rican although his ethnicity is never…

Festinger is most likely best known for his discoveries and research within the field of attitude behavior for the cognitive dissonance theory (Festinger, L., 1957). According to Festinger’s studies is cognitive dissonance concerned with relations between cognitions. This cognition is any beliefs, opionions, attitudes or knowledge about anything. In the research it is claimed that the cognitive elements can have…

4) Use operant conditioning to explain procrastination, lying and alcoholism. Be sure to include a discussion of discriminative stimuli and consequences. Operant Conditioning describes the ability to learn to make an operant or instrumental response (Gray & Bjorklund, 2014). A behavior or action that an individual does which has an effect on the environment is an operant response. Theses voluntary, active behaviors allows subjects to learn through consequence which, influences the effect on…

argument by pulling out the same knife; he then says, “I went walking for a couple of hours last night. I walked through the boys’ neighborhood. I bought the knife at a pawn shop just two blocks from the boys’ house. It cost me six dollars” (12 angry men 1957). This statement shows juror eight proving that the boy could in fact be innocent of killing his father. The knife that was used in the murder is easily obtainable just blocks away from his home. Juror eight continues to add to his already…

4.0 Assumption of cognitive dissonance theory 4.1 Human beings desire consistency in their beliefs, attitudes, and behaviors. This assumption portrays a model of human nature that is concern with stability and consistency. People do not enjoy inconsistencies in their thoughts and beliefs. Instead they seek in consistency. 4.2 Dissonance is created by psychological inconsistencies The theory is not concerned with a strict logical consistency. It refers to the fact that cognitions must be…

with the authors predictions as the response to this question should not be affected by the created element of cognitive dissonance. The findings in this study strongly supported Festinger’s (1957) theory of cognitive dissonance and derivations in relation to forced compliance (Festinger and Carlsmith 1957). An obvious strength of this piece of research is the importance of the theory to the field of psychology. Cognitive Dissonance theory is one of the most extensively studied theories in…

NASA’s greatest success is most usually attributed to the moon landings, however the accomplishments of the government space program go far beyond just that. Created by President Eisenhower in 1958, NASA’s mission was to provide America with research into outer space flight, and was created during the Space race and Cold War with the Soviet Union, which was a power struggle and race for arms and was caused by the distrust between America and the USSR, and the tension that was caused by the…

“Philosophy of logic sought to depict the entire matter of systematic connections (1957, The Philosophy of Karl Jaspers).” It was written with regard to the disaster of untruth, of distorted truth, and of evil. It serves to rip off every truth. It is to communicate and expose the hidden injustices and to be transparent. It is through…

A juror states that "Kids that live in the slums are all criminals" (12 Angry Men, 1957). Another example of groupthink during the movie is when the jury talk about how the boy's father beat him and would smack him around. The jury say "This boy has been hit so many times that violence is a sort of affair to him" and also one of the jurors…

Chapter 28 “The Cold War” Notes I. THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE COLD WAR The Confrontation of the Superpowers Was an argument between Soviet and American ideologies over what would be a secure political arrangement of peoples and nations in the aftermath of WW II The first area of disagreement of theeee Cold War was Eastern Europe One factor that helped start the Cold War in Eastern Europe was Stalin’s want to employ for-Soviet governments in the countries of Eastern Europe to serve as a…