Rate of return

is slightly more advantages as being compared to the IRR method. Both has its own pros and cons; however, the cons of the IRR method weighs heavier and drastically. The heavy catch is that discount rates almost usually change significantly over a period of time, and the IRR method is solely based upon one internal rate of return. Not only that, the basic IRR calculation is completely ineffective when it is evaluating a project with a mixture of multiple positive and negative cash flows. In this case, a single internal rate of return [IRR] cannot possibly be used. IRR is the discount rate that makes a project break even, in the first place. If the market changes its condition over a period of time, this project can have two [or more] IRRs, which is a disaster. NPV and IRR usually have the same acceptance or rejection decisions for projects that are independent; so IRR can just as well be used alongside NPV when independent projects are being evaluated. The conflict only appears when the projects are mutually exclusive. Question G [1] The modified internal rate of return [MIRR] is the modification of the internal rate of return [IRR] and it aims to solve the shortcomings or problems in relation with the internal rate of return [IRR]. The true definition of MIRR is, the discount rate that compares present value…

The Internal Rate of Return According to Berk & DeMarzo (2016), the internal rate of return abbreviated as IRR and also known as the yield on investment refers to the discount rate that equates the NPV (net present value) of the proposed investment to zero (0). That is, the future cash flows of the investment plan equal the initial capital outlay of the project. The technique analyzes an investment plan by comparing the yield on investment to the minimum hurdle rate of a company. Like the NPV…

Managing Investment Growth In order to effectively grow an investment, it is important to analyze risk and diversify securities, to maximize a portfolio to match the goals of the investor. Through analyzing the different classes of risk, one can match investments to an investors risk tolerance and return requirements. While some investments may present greater risk they are countered by a higher rate of return and vice versa, less risk corresponds to a lower return. Moreover, investment risk…

1.5.1.2 TERM STRUCTURE OF INTEREST RATE Mishkin (2009) states that the term structure of interest rate explains that bonds with the same risk and liquidity have different interest rates because the bonds time to maturity are different from each other. He also states that the yield curve illustrates how the returns of bonds and maturity changes over time. There are four approaches that elaborates on the different shapes of the yield curve, they are the expectation, liquidity-premium, segment…

and return tradeoff, where if there is high risk it will compensate with high return as well as the low risk with lower return. The risk can be classified into two types which are systematic (uncontrollable) risk and unsystematic (controllable) risk. The examples of systematic risk are the interest rate risk, inflation risk, foreign exchange risk, country risk, political risk and market risk. Meanwhile, the example of unsystematic risk is business risk, liquidity risk and credit risk. However,…

Capital market theory is a description and the prediction of the progression of the capital. Capital market theory is used to measure the returns wanted by investors and the intrinsic risks involved; it is model that is used to price assets and most commonly used is to price shares. It is most definitely important response to financial judgment making. Besides that, Capital market theory develops a model for all unsafe assets and ads on the portfolio theory. For the development of capital market…

Sensible Insurance Company is a mid-sized insurance company whose core product is group term life. Group term life is a one-year rate guarantee contract with premium paid monthly. However, Mammoth Mart requested a three-year rate guarantee on the premium. Furthermore, it will pay the entire three years’ premium up-front based on its current workforce and salaries, with monthly adjustment based on the fluctuation to the covered salary amount. As you aware, addition of Mammoth Mart will almost…

the papers that prove that the property is under your name. When renting this property out, as the rate of rent increases, you can also charge the tenant more for continuing to stay there. In this manner, you will now be earning more money by doing absolutely nothing. Similarly, each of the sources of passive income has this crucial advantage. It is called compound interest. Here, compound interest refers to this gradual increase in money. In financial investments such as dividend funds,…

Takes into account both the timing and the magnitude of cash flows. Disadvantages of NPV: It is uneasy to estimate the discount rate for a long-term period. NPV cannot handle a negative amount in the cash flow other than the initial…

about investing in markets. While they do share some similarities, there are also significant differences one needs to be aware of, such as how the investment works, the outside forces that influence value, liquidity, and the markets where they are traded. It is also important to understand rates of return, so I shall include multiple examples using a stock with and without a dividend component. Stocks are probably the most easily understood by the novice investor and are a market that is…