Periodontology

no causative association exist between bruxism and gingival inflammation or periodontitis, bruxism can cause tooth mobility, tooth wear or fracture, and periodontal and muscle pain and may contribute to masticatory system disorders (Carranza 's, 2012). In general, the stress that bruxism habit puts on individual 's occlusion may induce changes on the periodontium like widening of the periodontal ligament space (PDL) and, in some cases, bone destruction, where opportunistic bacterias from biofilm accumulation migrate directly into the traumatic bony pocket braking through the bundle fibers that supports the tooth within the alveolar bone, causing periodontitis without signs of gingival inflammation. According to the American Academy of Periodontology (AAP) Classification of Periodontal Diseases Conditions made in 1999, periodontitis associated to bruxism would be classified as Type VIII Developmental or Acquired Deformities and Conditions under the subdivision of Occlusal Trauma. Trauma from Occlusion In a normal healthy periodontium, the teeth are capable of receiving occlusal forces to certain magnitude without affecting the supportive tissue of the teeth in general. When magnitude of occlusal forces is increased, the reaction of the periodontium could be widening of the periodontal ligament space (PDL), increment of periodontal ligament fiber in number and width, and augmentation of the alveolar bone density. The magnitude of the occlusal force is not the only factor that…

adolescence but the disease usually does not become clinically significant until people reach their mid-30s” (American Accreditation Healthcare Commission, 2013, para. 13). If this stage of the disease is left untreated, the symptoms can lead to tooth loss. Aggressive periodontitis is another stage of periodontitis. “This form of periodontitis usually affects young individuals, often during puberty, from 10 to 30 years of age, with age genetic predisposition” (Genco & Williams, 2010, p. 8). …

The reason of the study was to investigate how serious periodontal disease is and the number of remaining teeth relates to myocardial infraction also know as MI and hypertension which is know as HT. The reports of history show that patients with HT and MI was about 3,352 patients. Them patients was then referred to a Department of Periodontology, in 902 subjects randomly selected from the general population. The severity of this disease was estimated by a combination of the amount of bone loss…

Section IX: Re-evaluation: Assessment of Treatment and Referrals – Restorative/Periodontal The patient should be brought in 4-6 weeks after the completion of scaling and root planning for a re-evaluation to allow the gingiva and appropriate amount of time to adequately heal. At the re-evaluation, I would expect to see a decrease in probing depths due to the formations of a long junctional epithelium since bone does not reform on its own and a decreased presence of inflammation, bleeding, and…

Periodontitis and its relations to systemic health Periodontitis is considered to be an inflammatory disease which is characterized by destruction of the supporting structure of the teeth (periodontal ligament and alveolar bone). Its highly common and can change the quality of life of the affected patient. Periodontitis includes gingivitis, but the difference is that the gingivitis is reversible with good oral hygiene while in periodontitis is irreversible because it is extensive and is…

Periodontal disease is a condition which will be frequently encountered by a dental practitioner in the clinical environment. One of the major risk factors in the development of periodontal disease is smoking. Smoking has numerous adverse health effects, and has been shown to be a risk factor in the development of many oral lesions and cancers. Cigarette smoking is a risk factor in the development of periodontal disease, and also affects the patients response to treatment. Periodontal disease…

Various risk factors influence the progression of periodontitis and contribute towards the ability of bacteria to invade periodontal tissue. Consequently, the inflammatory process caused by bacterial infection, causes soft tissue destruction and bone loss (Berezow & Darveau, 2011). Stress and anxiety cause an increased level of adrenocorticotropic hormones, such as cortisol in blood and saliva. Cortisol has an immunosuppressive effect on the host, strengthening the ability for pathogenic…

Periodontal disease affects 75 percent of adults in Unites States and more severe forms affect 20 to 30 percent of adults. Many epidemiologic studies suggest moderate connection between dental health status and systemic disease (Genco, 2002). Therefore, treating periodontal disease may not only help manage oral health but may also help with the management of other chronic conditions. The first nonsurgical step to treat gum disease involves subgingival scaling and root planing to remove plaque…

Disability. A simple word that profoundly effects the lives of individuals around the world. Certain disabilities hide behind the thick walls of the skin, but others are evident the moment an individual steps into the room. The latter disability description characterizes Trisomy 21 or Down Syndrome. This unique syndrome not only has physical and mental side effects, but it also causes severe health side effects. Down syndrome individuals have a predisposition to periodontal disease; however,…

What is Gum Graft Surgery? What is a gum graft and why might one be needed? The initial thought of having a gum graft performed can be enough to cause some stress. However, worry not, if you need a gum graft, it is a simple procedure performed in your dentist’s office. In all honesty, it sounds worse than it actually is. If you need to have a gum graft performed, or are considering one, clearing the air of what it actually is and why it is needed may help alleviate some of your fears. A gum…