Paracetamol

properties will be also be removed and therefore the extraction of sodium bicarbonate will be fairly weak during the extraction phase. Carboxylic acid has a –COOH functional group whereas Paracetamol has a –OH functional which makes both of the functioning groups to react with Na only when NaCHO^3 is added to paracetamol and Aspirin. After this reaction, there will appear the production of sodium salts which will shift from the insoluble layer of DCM to the Aqueous layer which is more soluble…

Critical appraisal involves assessing the methods used in a study or a systematic review, to see whether the authors have followed the right steps, been clear about how they have undertaken the study. In order to identify studies to include in the review Machado et al (2015) carried out a database search of 8 different databases, and they identify the key-words used. Petticrew and Roberts (2006) point out that although electronic databases are often the starting point, they may not be the only…

Procedure: Part A: Extraction stage 1. Place a 125 mL separatory funnel in a ring stand equipped with a small ring. 2. Heat the hot plate. 3. Heat the water (20 mL of hot water is needed) to a boil by placing it on top of the hot plate. 2. To the 125 mL Erlenmeyer flask, added two Tylenol (500 mg/ tablet) 3. Dissolved the solid by gently swirling the Erlenmeyer flask. 4. Let the solution cool for a few minutes (approximately till room temperature). 5. Add the mixture to the separatory funnel.…

Endometriosis is considered a common, chronic, benign and estrogen-dependent disorder. In short, endometriosis definition is that the endometrial glands and stroma growth at extrauterine location. In addition, ovarian should be active in case to maintain the growth of endometriosis implants. As a result, endometriosis happens through the active reproductive period, females aged between 25 to 35 years. Endometriosis diagnosis can be quite difficult because the symptoms can vary in every infected…

major role in preoperative , intra-operative and postoperative pain assessment and management .Pharmacological management is a challenging process to relieve pain. The first choice of drug is a background pain relief, is regular paracetamol, which is safe in the young and in the elderly, is well tolerated, effective in nociceptive and neuropathic pain and available in several dose forms. Regular doses of between 4g daily (four times a day) is recommended for patients with normal…

orchidectomy and partial scrotectomy under spinal anaesthesia using a 23G Quincke's needle. The patient complained of occipital headache and neckache, postural in nature, 48 hours after surgery. He was advised to have plenty of oral fluids along with Tab. Paracetamol 650mg…

temperature is 38˚C or 100.4˚F or below then it is a low-grade fever and does not need to do anything much expect to let the person drink lots of water and rest. Unless the person feels uncomfortable then an over-the-counter medicine maybe given such as paracetamol, ibuprofen or acetaminophen. However always check if patient has allergies to the medicines. Aspirin must not be administered to anyone below 18. If the fever is 102˚F or 38.8˚C or higher then, have the patient take oral medicines.…

likely in the first weeks. Women continuing to experience migraine attacks throughout pregnancy may require treatment but we need to consider that not all medications used for migraine are safe in pregnancy. Paracetamol is the preferred drug for acute treatment throughout pregnancy. If paracetamol is not sufficiently effective, sporadic use of sumatriptan can be…

The wrist or carpus is a highly mobile structure composed of many small bones and joints. In the anatomy of the human hand, a total of 13 bones form part of the wrist- eight carpal bones- scaphoid, lunate, triquetral, pisiform, trapezium, trapezoid, capitate and hamate; and five metacarpal bones which are joined along with two long bones of the forearm- the radius and the ulna (Platzer 2004). This complex system of articulations works in unison to provide a global range of motion for the wrist…

Paracetamol became a household name because whenever someone had a headache, ‘paracetamol was the cure’. Soon enough, volunteers started flooding into my town to help with good sanitation education and promoting the importance of education in my town as these were main issues they faced. But the…