North Africa

Genocide. What are the different theories that explain the Genocide in Rwanda and which ethnic conflict theory best fits the Genocide in Rwanda? Rwanda is a landlocked East African country in the north it borders Uganda while in South it borders Burundi. It’s the smallest region in the continent of Africa. It has two main ethnicities the Hutu and the Tutsi. History Author Frank Spalding intermarriage causes the genocide in Rwanda…

Imperialism, or globalization in a different term, had upon the world far-reaching impacts throughout history in many aspects, such as political, cultural and economic. It has taken different forms, from the conquest of the Mongol Empire to the dictatorship period of King Leopold II in the Congo, and a much altered when the United States applied the methods of imperialism to the global economy. Certainly, the old and the new imperialism have had both positive and negative effects on different…

are economically dependent on their former mother countries. As a result, a majority of the neo-colonial countries are struggling in building a stronger economy. An example of this would be France’s relationship with its former colonies in northern Africa: a relationship known as françafrique. After France granted freedom…

of massive minefields, foreshore obstacles such as concrete bunkers and underwater devices, and air–landing obstacles. The use of minefields as a means of defense for the Atlantic Wall was influenced by Rommel’s campaign against the British in North Africa, which “made the maximum possible use of mines in constructing their new line” for the defense of Tobruk, which cost the Afrika Korps many men but taught Rommel “the value of the British large–scale mining.” The extensive…

Essay 2 Draft 2 Originating in sub-Saharan east Africa, homo-sapiens began migrating in all directions during the time now known as pre-history, forever changing the faces of man. As Eugenie C. Scott put it in her article, Evolution and the Origin of Races, “Anthropologists see races as temporary, changing phenomena, products of genetic processes and natural selection.”(2) Depending on settlement, humans slowly adapted to their environments, resulting in different skin, hair, and eye color. As…

The trans-Saharan slave trade is one of the darkest periods of African and Middle Eastern history, the lasting effects of which exist today both physically and culturally. Perhaps one of the most overlooked tragedies in all of world history, the enduring features resulting from the trans-Saharan slave trade can be seen primarily through the Middle Eastern culture. Assimilation to societal norms contrasts the prolonged effects of racism and how it has entwined itself within Arab culture. There…

USE OF THE FOLK IN IDENTITY FORMATION A necessary element of life, culture is the medium through which humans exercise their humanity and express and affirm their view of reality. For members of the African diaspora, culture surpassed its role to provide self-definition and sustain the group ethos; it became a way to physically survive. As a site of cosmic connection, identity, meaning and value were made and remade in order to resist. Through the tenacious practice of culture, Africans endured…

The Exploration of the Americas and the Encounter with the New World affected the Native American population and land because Europeans were taking over. European explorers came to North America and claimed it “discovered” by them. Native Americans lived in North America, it was the colonists property, but European explorers took over. As the Native American cultures continued to be destroyed, they faced numerous obstacles because of their religious beliefs. Imagine something being taken away…

Indian religion was more shifted than their governmental issues. IV. African Societies A. West Africa (Guinea) The greater part of the oppressed Africans that came to America started in West Africa, or Guinea. Upper Guinea had a culture that reflected contact with the Islamic Mediterranean locale, while Lower Guinea stayed less cosmopolitan. B. Bondage in West Africa Bondage existed in West Africa essentially as a method for aggregating grounds and riches, however after contact with…

Different groups in the new world Native Americans: Native Americans are the first people who inhabited North America. They were able to adapt to regional environments and developed larger communities throughout the archaic period (8,000 B.C.E.–1500 B.C.E.). Agriculture had a great effect among Native American peoples, but not all of them adopted it because the environment often led natives to resist agriculture and rely on hunting, gathering and fishing. They created a complex networks of trade…