mood of major depressive disorder is often described by the person as depressed, sad, hopeless, discouraged, or “down in the dumps” Differential diagnosis for major depressive disorder that the client does not met the criteria for are manic episodes with irritable mood or mixed episodes, mood disorder due to medical condition, substance/medication-induce depressive or bi-polar disorder, attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, adjustment disorder with depressed mood, persistent depressive…
cause of major depressive disorder. Joseph Schildkraut’s catecholamine hypothesis (1965) supports the notion that major depressive disorder is associated with low levels of noradrenaline. The catecholamine hypothesis was later developed into “the serotonin hypothesis” and was based on the idea that serotonin is the neurotransmitter responsible for causing major depressive disorder. Researchers have tried to find out how biochemical changes in the body could induce major depressive disorder.…
Depression is a mood disorder that is diagnosed to millions of people around the world. This disorder has a prevalence of 17% among adults, and possibly even a higher amount among teens and young adults. It has, and continues, to affect me and friends to this day. It’s harsh and debilitating symptoms can wreak havoc on even the strongest and optimistic people in the world. It has multiple causes and the reasons behind it can be different for everyone. However, while the road to happiness is…
cover The DSM-5 diagnosis criteria for Major Depressive Disorder its possible causes and treatment options using Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Psychodynamic Therapy. It is important to note that the DSM-5 does not address etiology of any disorders, however it does provide diagnoses criteria for treatment and research purposes. Major depressive disorder is under Depressive disorders of the DSM-5 criteria. Depressive disorders in general are a group of disorders marked by unipolar depression…
Our case study forty-seven-year-old Ellen is suffering from Major Depressive Episodes and Dysthymic Disorder. The symptoms of major depressive episodes are; having a loss of energy, feeling overwhelming sadness, and irritability. The symptoms of Dysthymic Disorder are; having a poor diet or appetite, issues sleeping, not wanting to socialize, and having low self- esteem bout yourself. On page 3 paragraph 14 it states that Ellen refuses to hang out with her married friends, because she has a…
effecting behavior. Although many have genetic predispositions for disorders such as depression, it is remarkably inconceivable that a distinct gene alone is accountable for the outcome and result of such disorders. Through twin studies, it is demonstrated that genetic makeup is a strong factor that predisposes people to depression. The goal was to stigmatize, or mark the gene that causes major depressive disorder, a mental disorder that is characterized by frequent low moods. The aim of the…
Mood Disorders Western Wyoming Community College Tani Larsen Approximately 20.9 million American adults suffer from a mood disorder such as depression or bipolar disorder each year (Depression and Bipolar Support Alliance, DBSA). This is an alarming statistic. With there being that many people suffering, it should be more well-known and discussed. Depression is one disorder that is talked about a lot. However, the severity and frequency is often overlooked. Bipolar disorder is…
is a sort of cycle the person goes through over and over again. There is more than one type of Bipolar Disorder, so even once a physician has diagnosed a person with Bipolar Disorder; the physician has to figure out specifically what type that person has. Most cases of Bipolar Disorder are in people that are 25 years or younger, the people in that age group are at most risk for Bipolar Disorder, especially if there is a history of it in their family. It cannot be cured, but it can be treated. It…
Mental health illnesses are common and affect all ages, educational and income levels and cultures. According to the Canadian Mental health Association approximately 8% of adults will experience major depression at some time in their lives. Major Depressive Disorder has a significant morbidity and mortality; that can lead to suicide, disruption in interpersonal relationship, substance abuse and loss of work time. So, early diagnosis is very important. Purpose of this section is unbiased review…
Bipolar disorder is commonly also referred to as manic depression. Bipolar disorder is a psychiatric disease that results in unusual shifts that can alter a person’s mood, a person’s energy, and there overall ability to function. About 5.7 million adults in America and 2.6 % of the U.S. population aged 18 and older every year is affected by bipolar disorder. The symptoms of bipolar disorder are severe and there not your normal ups and downs. Bipolar disorder can result in school or poor job…