book explains the history of ESL writing instruction and describes models of second language acquisition. It is important to re-examine the goals of the writing class. We need to know what are learners ’goals might be. For the most part, everyone learns to write at school. Writing is not a naturally simple interaction, so we have to understand the specific difficulties of L2 students. In learning a second language, the learners…
hoarding cash. On one hand, to hoarding cash, the company may delay the payroll and work has ground to a halt. On the other hand, selling assets may cause company suffer big lose. Assets that are difficult to sell in an illiquid market carry a liquidity risk since they cannot be easily converted to cash at a time of need. Liquidity risk may lower the value of certain assets or businesses due to the increased potential of capital loss. Therefore, high liquidity risk could cause TCL suffer huge…
This acquisition will boost PepsiCo’s annual global revenue from nutritious and functional foods to almost $13 billion from approximately $10 billion. I think a focused differentiation strategy would work best. In this situation, they have a narrow market niche…
and appropriate manner. The code of conduct, by its very nature, cannot describe every possible situation that their employees may experience. What it does provide is the foundation for the purpose behind their performance. It is available is 42 languages. At PepsiCo, they have a Speak Up hotline, which provides associates, consumers, business partners and others with a means to report potential violations of the PepsiCo Code of Conduct, their policies or of applicable law. In addition to the…
Research spanning decades have proposed various theories and models that provided different insights into the process of speech and language acquisition. Most linguistic theories maintain that a child’s phonological system is governed by innate and natural mechanisms. For example, nonlinear phonology theories attempt to account for the notion that the relationships between phonological units are hierarchical in nature and that the production of speech involves many elements that are function…
Linguistic complexity is commonly defined as the variedness and elaborateness of language production (Ellis, 2003). The definition resembles the philosophical definition of complexity as a function of the number of a system’s constituent elements, the variety of these constituents, and the elaborateness of their inter- relations (Rescher, 1998). Accordingly, the measurement of linguistic complex- ity involves quantitatively measuring the number and nature of linguistic sub- components and the…
Language plays an instrumental role when it comes to human communication as it ensures the accomplishment of numerous activities. Notably, language makes sure that a consensus is reached whenever people communicate as the information being relayed is comprehended in an easy manner. If language did not exist life would be cumbersome as an agreement would not be realized and this would be disastrous (Formigari, 2004). Apparently, the ultimate origin of human language has not yet been decided as a…
countries such as Mexico and Sudan, where these are questions that children ask themselves every day. Accordingly, I began to ask myself the question what different aspects of a daily classroom routine that might prove to be challenging for English Language Learners due to cultural mismatches or misunderstandings in terms of their feelings of comfort and security while at school. I came upon…
PSYCHOLINGUISTIC MODEL The psycholinguistic model aims to explain a child’s speech acquisition at a cognitive or psychological level. It attempts to identify psychological processes or mental mechanisms involved in “perception, storage, planning and production of speech as it is produced in real time in real utterances” (McCormack, 1997, p.4). Psycholinguists’ focus is that which takes place between the first and final point of the speech process. The first being the speech signal that is…
was feeding time. Genie was discovered at the age of 13. Genie is a special case for the field of speech-language pathology because she is the oldest feral child found in recent history. Genie was past the age of most normal developing children. She had not acquired language through interaction with others or being immersed in an environment where she was speaking. So for her to learn language would be a test to many to see if one could acquire such knowledge after the critical age period of…