Internal jugular vein

Mr. P is a 76-year-old male who admitted for congestive heart failure (CHF), and cardiomyopathy. Mr. P is despondent and a poor historian regarding his health. The patient does not demonstrate any concern to improve his current acute health issues. The patient presents with 4+ pitting edema, moist crackles throughout lung fields, and labored breathing. Mr. P’s wife has stated that he does not adhere to any diet restrictions and cannot keep track of medications. Mrs. P is distressed over her…

heart wall is composed of three layers of tissues: pericardium, myocardium and endocardium (Wilson, Waugh and Ross, 1996). Label structures of the heart for the diagram. Aorta is the major artery that carries oxygenated blood to the body. Pulmonary veins carry oxygenated blood from the lungs into the heart. Left atrium is one of the left upper chambers that takes oxygenated blood from the lungs and pumps it into the left ventricle which carries it to the body (MedicineNet, 2016). Left ventricle…

1. Coronary perfusion is a crucial factor in meeting cellular oxygen demands, which of the following factor can cause the decline in coronary perfusion? a) Heart Rate b) Contractility c) High blood pressure d) Platelet aggregation and thrombosis Answer: D Answer Rationale: A. (Incorrect) Heart rate and coronary perfusion is not correlated. An increase or decrease in heart rate along does not necessarily impact the coronary perfusion. In most cases, it is the vasodilation and vasoconstriction…

TITLE: Afterload reduction and beneficial in the management of heart failure Jose R Tapanes International Institute for Health Care Professionals Abstract Afterload is the pressure in the wall of the left ventricle during ejection. In other words, it is the end load against which the heart contracts to eject blood. Afterload is divided into components: one factor is the aortic pressure the left ventricular muscle must overcome to eject blood. There is an inverse relationship between afterload…

Venous return is the flow of blood back to the heart. This process is achieved by five mechanisms. The Pressure Gradient, now this mechanisms work via the heart generating pressure even though the pressure is weaker in the veins than in the arteries it is still the most important force in the venous flow. Gravity, but only when you are sitting or standing anywhere above the heart simple gravity is at work in returning blood back to the heart, not to say that very thing isn’t still working…

Task 2 Part A Cebita Santhosh Q1. The three main types of blood vessels in the circulatory system are veins, arteries and capillaries. The veins carry deoxygenated blood from the capillaries back to the heart. The arteries carry blood away from the heart to your tissues. The capillaries are the smallest of the body's blood vessels, only one cell thick and are found in the muscles and lungs. Q2. Eating too much salt can raise your blood pressure because of the extra water stored in the…

Transposition of the Great Vessels Transposition of the great vessels is a heart condition that is present in infants at birth and often known as a congenital heart defect or the more common term is the transposition of the great arteries(TGA). TGA is when the two main arteries, the pulmonary artery and the aorta, are switched in position, or "transposed". As a normal heart, deoxygenated blood returning to the heart from the body is pumped from the right side of the heart through the pulmonary…

pulse flow (it can contract and stretch) The outer layer (tunica adventitia) contains collagen prevents the artery rupturing due to the high pressure blood flow Veins Veins carry blood under low pressure (<10 mm Hg) They have a very wide lumen (keeps pressure low and allows greater flow of blood) The walls of tissue surrounding the vein are thin (blood is not travelling in rhythmic pulses) They have valves to prevent blood pooling at extremities (arteries do not have valves) Capillaries…

Blood Pressure: Systolic and Diastolic Abstract Blood pressure is when your heart beats and so it pumps blood back up to your body for it to have energy and oxygen. However, as your blood pushes it creates strength, so this creates blood pressure. Pulse is to see the rate of your heart going beats per minute. In this experiment, we gather data to see if the level of physical activity could affect the result of the systolic and diastolic measures in blood pressure and if the pulse would also be…

The heart is comprised of four chambers, the right atrium, right ventricle, left atrium and the left ventricle. The right atrium is the chamber which receives blood from the body that has been depleted from its oxygen and pumps it to the right ventricle. The right ventricle then pumps the blood from the right atrium over to the pulmonary artery which as the name would suggest means it goes to the lungs and the oxygen depleted blood is once again oxygenated. The left atrium of the heart then…