Georgia Gwinnett College

The Native Americans are the original Americans. At one time many tribes lived as hunter gatherers and farmers made of different tribes spread though North America for numerous years. However, through the settlements of the New World by Europeans, unfair treatment from state and federal government, slavery, and suffering (diseases like smallpox, measles, influenza, whooping cough, diphtheria, typhus, bubonic plague, cholera, and scarlet fever. All imported by the Europeans, to which they have no…

To understand the mix bag of the Indian Reorganization Act you must first look at the loss before the implementation of it. Over a century the Native American tribes had been pushed back, pinned in, slaughtered over their customs, and, more specifically, their land/resources. The greatest assault on their lands was the Dawes Allotment Act of 1887. This act was a way to take more land away from the Native Americans under yet another guise of “for their own good”. The hope was to force the members…

The Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians are not the group of Cherokee Indians you usually hear about in history books. Many people are familiar with Cherokee Indians, but far too many people think that ALL Cherokees walked the Trail of Tears and ended up in present day Oklahoma during the mid 1800’s. Some Cherokee people agreed to the new laws, and together, 1,000 Cherokees purchased 57,000 acres of land of western North Carolina territory. Around 16,000 Cherokees left Appalachia on the Trail of…

The Oklahoma Land Run is viewed in two different lights. One side is portrayed by white settlers that are filled with hope and dreams. The other side is people who believe this shouldn’t event shouldn’t be celebrated. This event in history was only explored by white settlers, who were American citizens. Native Americans, who lived on this land, were not able to participate in the land runs. A select criteria was enforced for the land run. The land, that was up for grabs, was once a part of…

The Dawes Severalty Act which is also known as the General Allotment Act was passed on February 8, 1887 by Congress and signed my President Grover Cleveland. Congress stated the goals of the Act, “were simple and clear cut: to extinguish tribal sovereignty, erase reservation boundaries, and force the assimilation of Indians into the society at large.” The Act required Native Americans to be give up their land and be relocated in return for individual land grants. The Dawes Act divided Indian…

forced to give up its lands east of the Mississippi river and to migrate to an arena in present-day Oklahoma. The Indians suffered starvation, harsh weather conditions, and many kinds of sicknesses. Nearly 125,000 Native Americans lived on land in Georgia, Tennessee, Alabama, North Carolina, and Florida. President George Washington wanted to civilize the Indians. The Indians would have had to learn to speak the language of Americans, convert to being a Christian, learn to read English, and adopt…

Since the arrival of white settlers the Natives lost not only their lands, but their identities, culture, beliefs, and freedom. In 1928, the Institute for Government Research, at the request of the Secretary of the Interior, organized a team to gather information and report the conditions of the natives across the country, this become known as the Meriam Report (Galloway 2012). The realities of the laws and policies enacted by Congress, such as the Dawes act, showed how horrific the Natives…

An endearing novel authored by Alice Walker, The Color Purple focuses on celebrating femininity and achieving religious transcendence in spite of societal constraints. Set in post-slavery America, Walker establishes a unique dynamic between gender discrimination and racial subordination to portray the immense struggle of black women. The work is often considered a key component of the black feminist movement, revealing both the innate strength of women to endure and the power of faith to surpass…

Alice Walker was born on February 9, 1944 in Eatonton, Georgia. She was the eighth child of Minnie Tallulah and Willie Lee Walker. She is the youngest child of the eight. Her parents were sharecrops which was an agricultural labor system that was developed in Georgia where her whole family is from. They worked on other peoples farms because they did not own a farm of there own. At the end of each season they got a cut of the share of the crops. Alice Walk had high sprit when she was younger, but…

Starting in 1851 and continuing for three decades, U.S. bureaucrats generated several policies for the solution to the "Indian problem." The U.S. government purposely consolidated Native American societies by using treaties, coercion, and military force.255 Commissioner of Indian Affairs Luke Lea set forth the doctrine in 1851 by calling for the Indians' "concentration, their domestication, and their incorporation." Reservations were the instruments to achieve this goal.256 There were forces…