In the early colonies President George Washington and soon after Thomas Jefferson found the solution for the “Indian problem” was to “civilize” the Indians. With little success of converting the “savages” into …show more content…
This policy was signed in 1988 by President Ronald Reagan. The federal government recognizes tribes to self-govern and “delegated to state governments the ability to negotiate compacts (contracts) with tribes seeking to establish casinos on reservations and other tribal lands.” (Darian-Smith, E., 2016) Indian gaming can include casinos, slot machines, and even Vegas style high stakes gambling resorts. These compacts allow states to take a percentage of casino revenues, which may be between 10 and 25 percent of total profits. Supporters of Indian casinos believe these gaming profits have allowed some native communities to become economically independent and thereby to take positive steps toward self-determination, community building, and political empowerment. On the other hand, opponents believe that the unique legal status of tribes is unfair, unnecessary, or simply an undesirable artifact of judicial history. (Darian-Smith, E.,