Geneva Conference

On April 12, 1963, eight clergymen released a letter addressing the recent events in Birmingham, Alabama concerning the civil rights movement. They first acknowledge the positive, yet slow steps being taken by citizens through the court system. This is followed by them discouraging citizens participation in recent demonstrations “directed and led in part by outsiders” condemning them as “unwise and untimely.” The letter also expressed their shared belief that all racial issues in their city…

On April 16th, 1963, Martin Luther King Jr composed a letter to eight clergymen in order to defend himself and answer to the criticism presented from said clergymen. In Martin Luther King Jr’s letter from Birmingham City Jail, he argues why the use of direct action, such as marches and sit-ins, are justified. He begins to discuss facts that injustices are still present. Shortly after that he details one of the many causes of direct action; due to a lack of negotiation. The author then talks of…

The Reverend Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. was born in 1929 in Atlanta, Georgia. Dr. King was a Baptist minister, activist, humanitarian and civil rights leader on behalf of African Americans. Dr. King’s arrest took place in 1963 while leading a line of demonstrators in Birmingham, Alabama. From his jail cell Dr. King eloquently writes a timeless piece of American rhetoric that will be heard for centuries to come. Dr. King read a paper in which white clergymen were speaking out on the black…

They were close friends and Maya and others helped him by gathering whatever resources he needed, during the Civil Rights Movement. King requested that she should work, or serve as Northern Coordinator for the Southern Christian Leadership Conference. Within the SCLC, there was a play or live show called the “Carabet of Freedom.” She worked as the writer for the show, but after Bayard Rustin saw how good she was, he asked her to replace him and take over his job as co-producer. During this job…

Maya Angelou was an unstoppable woman. With a tough childhood she found a way to pick herself back and accomplish so many amazing things. Maya Angelou was an unreligious woman moving from job to job, she was trying to support a family at sixteen years old. After a while she found her religion and became a christian or as she liked to call it a child of God. There is so much more to her story. She had several different jobs, a crazy childhood, and much more.. Born April 4, 1928 in St. Louis…

To My Dearest Nika-san, It’s March 27, 1965, and as I walk through the muddy fields of Hayneville, Alabama, I stop to look at the sky and wonder what we blacks have been through. The day before we left for the march with Dr. King (Martin Luther King Jr.), I have done a lot of preparations and packed a very small amount of items needed before I left for the march. (I have packed a blanket and purse filled with my special needs) Ma and Pa were worried about my health but I told I’d be just fine.…

Those are the main ones that really matter. He was also recognized for the most important voice of the American Civil Rights Movement. He was known for being a Baptist Minister and the president of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference. And was also the most prominent African American leader in the civil rights movement of the 1950s and 1960s. He was also known for the Albany Movement. Martin Luther KIng Jr’s take on nonviolence was imperative in his efforts, and assisted in…

The political situation in Birmingham, Alabama was not fair to the black community. At the time, Martin Luther King Jr was the president of the Southern Leadership Conference which had eighty five affiliate organizations across the South and Alabama Christian Movement for Human Right was part of the organization. King was invited by the organization to Alabama for a nonviolent direct-action to raise a voice for the black people in Birmingham. King was invited so that the situation of…

The early 1900’s were a confusing time for society. Slavery had been abolished, the depression was on the rise, and religious and political beliefs were being questioned. Martin Luther King Jr writes in his Autobiography that he was born in the later years of this segregation and from an early age questioned why and how culture could develop and exist in this fashion. His religious upbringing taught him about love and how men are created equal, yet confused him further about the existence of…

This paper analyzed the letters, “A Call for Unity: A letter from Eight White Clergymen” and “Letter from Birmingham Jail” by Martin Luther King Jr. Both letters on the racial tensions and problems during the 1960s. Racial problems in Alabama were at their peak of tensions and these two letters were written with different issues and claims of how to correct the problems between the black and white communities. The clergymen did not believe what the African Americans were doing with their…