Establishment Clause of the First Amendment

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    Thomas Jefferson and the Baptist Association of Danbury, Connecticut, shortly after Jefferson became President(wall builders). The election of Jefferson, America’s first anti-Federalist President, elated many Baptists since that large denomination was also strongly anti-Federalist. The formula of separation of church and state first gained currency during Jefferson’s campaign when his supporters used it to beat Federalist…

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    Lee V. Weisman Case Study

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    To first assess the demands of the question and thereby determine how James Madison and I would decide the case of Lee v. Weisman, it is imperative to outline Madison’s primary and germane arguments in his “Remonstrance” and also explore the two prevailing yet competing judicial interpretations of the First Amendment. A rebuttal of Patrick Henry’s “A bill establishing a provision for Teachers of the Christian Religion,” Madison’s “Remonstrance” lists fifteen arguments and refutations of…

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    American system has first 10 amendment in Bill of Rights that is created to protect the right of the citizen; The most 2 significant civil rights found in Bill of Rights are freedom of speech, press and freedom of religion; both of these right has changed a lot during the American history. First of all, Freedom of speech and press; this right gives people the freedom to political speech as equal to the freedom of assembly and petition, speech associated with action. The example of this right can…

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    School Prayer Debate

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    began in 1948, when the Supreme Court handed down its first decision on the issue of religion in public schools, ruling in Illinois ex. rel. McCollum v Board of Education that it is unconstitutional to conduct religious education within public school buildings ("Keeping the Faith," 2000). This decision formed a basis for later decisions on school prayer. Since then, there have been two distinct periods in the history of school prayer. During the first, which lasted from approximately 1962 -…

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    10th Amendment Federalism

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    affirmed by the Supreme Court’s interpretations as to what the Constitution requires. While the 10th Amendment is the only portion of the Constitution that expressly addresses the division of authoritative rights, many other sections of the Constitution affirm the importance of federalism and justify rules enacted in its protection. Some federalism-related rules have clear basis in the 10th Amendment, which says powers not delegated to the US are reserved for the states. The anti-commandeering…

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    imprisonment by the state of New York. Justice Edward Sanford delivered the majority opinion, while Justice Oliver Holmes and Justice Louis Brandeis dissented in this case. There were three important precedent cases used in the ruling of this case. The first case Mugler v Kansa (1887), declared that States are the primary judges when dealing with regulations, required in the interest of public safety and welfare. Next, Great Northern Ry v Clara City (1918) which stated that police statutes can…

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    stating that the Court has “never held that the Bill of Rights of the Fourteenth Amendment protects only those rights that the Constitution specifically mentions by name.” In fact, the equal protection clause was not explicitly stated the Constitution, but was derived from the Due Process Clause of the Fifth Amendment (Boiling v. Sharpe, 347 U.S. at 499, 74 S.Ct. at 694). The Court also emphasizes that the Due Process Clause protects certain rights that are “fundamental” to our notions of…

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    Art.1 section 8 Clause 18, explains that the power that the constitution gives to Congress is the “necessary and proper clause”, this clause is important because the words gives congress the right to make laws that is necessary and proper for carrying out the power vested in the constitution. In addition, it also has the ability to appropriate the land for seats…

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    the Knights of Columbus, a catholic fraternal group. Since then, there has been arguments both for and against including the phase “Under God” in the Pledge of Allegiance. Should it be included, or should it be omitted for violation of the Establishment Clause? Is it forcing Christianity onto kids, or is it just an act of patriotism? What must be understood is that the Pledge of Allegiance is seen as a patriotic exercise as opposed to a religious exercise. There was no insidious intentions by…

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    Justice Anthony Kennedy told his opinion for the 5-4 majority. The Court said that the First Amendment suggested that the Establishment Clause was never meant to outlaw prayer. The prayers that were said by the Town of Greece did not talk badly about other religions which made it protected under the First Amendment. The Town of Greece won this case solely because of the Fourteenth Amendment and Selective Incorporation. Another example of Selective Incorporation is the case McDonald v. Chicago…

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