Criminal procedure

into two parts which are criminal and civil law. There are a few elements that can differentiate between criminal and civil law. The first element is the definition of the law itself. As for criminal law, it can be identified as laws that regulate crimes or wrongs committed against the government. In criminal law, the case is filed by the government, usually referred to as the State and represented by a prosecutor, against a defendant. An individual can never file criminal charges against…

operated differently. In this paper I am going to cover the juvenile justice system, an overview, comparing the juvenile justice system to the adult justice system. Finally, I will discuss the adjudication process of a juvenile transferring to the adult criminal justice system from the juvenile system. The juvenile justice system is to deal with persons that are deemed minors accused of committing a crime. First off a major difference between the juvenile system and the adult system is that the…

Sequential vs Simultaneous Lineups The Merriam-Webster dictionary defines sequential as “of, relating to, or arranged in a sequence”. (Sequential) This means the pictures of each suspected criminal in a lineup are presented one at a time and one after the other. The dictionary defines simultaneous as, “occurring or operating at the same time”. (Simultaneous) This form of lineup means the mugshots are presented all together for identification. In the United States, over 337 convicted prisoners…

being handed major punishments. This problem has been going on for decades. Everyday individuals are being incarcerated for less severe infractions of the law and their whole lives are being changed with the drop of a gavel. There is a bias in our criminal justice system that people have been trying to cover up for generations. Rather than rehabilitating and helping to educate those who violate laws and statutes, our courts are incarcerating these people and, basically, forgetting they ever…

fair trial. When you think of the criminal justice system, you feel that nothing can harm you, and you are protected. Even though a police officer’s badge says, “to serve and protect,” we live in a world where not everyone is safe. In this essay, I am going to explain the strengths, weaknesses , and overall background of the criminal justice system. The criminal equity framework is an expression used to state the associated segments…

Criminal Justice Name: Institution Affiliation: Criminal Justice 1. Case Summary Question 1: Facts, issue, and court holding in case of Gagnon v. Scarpelli Facts. The defendant (Scarpelli) pleaded guilty in the year 1975 to an armed robbery change in the state of Wisconsin (Del & Trulson, 2006). Scarpelli was sentenced to 15 years in prison. However, the sentence was later on suspended, and he was placed on probation for seven years. The defendant and another man on 6th August 1975…

violated, what is the procedure? Who do you call? Well that depends if it is a criminal or civil suit. If it is criminal, the accused person is charged, if it’s a civil case then it’s an organization. In the criminal case they have to prove beyond a reasonable doubt that the person is culpable and a jury makes the decision. Whereas in a civil suit there needs to be a preponderance of evidence and the judge determines. More and stronger evidence is needed to obtain a criminal conviction than to…

Forensic scientist is the study of science of law. Forensic science is the utilization of science to the criminal and common laws that are authorized by police organizations in a criminal justice framework. While detectives talk with suspects, witnesses and casualties, forensic scientists remain principally on the scene, gathering and investigating proof. “Forensic scientist must not only analyze physical evidence but also persuade a jury to accept the conclusions derived from that analysis”…

It can play a role in reconstruction of a criminal crime scene as well link physical and biological evidence between a victim and the suspect(s) (Fish, Miller, Braswell, & Wallace Jr., 2014). The actions of the crime scene investigator are crucial at every crime scene. Upon arrival, the crime scene…

Labeling theorists and deterrence theorists both have a particular view with their theories when it comes to criminal punishment. To understand those views it is essential to first understand both the labeling and the deterrence theory. Labeling theory looks into labels that are placed on individuals based off of certain characteristics or attributions that they posses. This can be seen as a form of control to weaken another by giving them a particular label. With this being stated labeling…