states. The era was characterized by series of wars between Athens state and the Persians. Also, there was rivalry and mistrust between Athens and the other members of the league of Hellenic which comprises of Sparta state in southern part of Greek and other minor states. Although, Athens and Sparta “rose to power through alliances, reforms, and a series of victories against the invading Persian armies” (Acient-Greek.org),…
Many may think that child abuse is unacceptable and inappropriate, but the Spartiate would disagree. Sparta was an ancient Greek civilization in the Peloponnese, in a peninsula southern Greece. The weaknesses of Sparta outweighed the strengths because they had no means of education, they were abusive and murderous toward children, and they enslaved natives of the land. Sparta was an abusive society and deserved to fall. To commence, the Spartiate began and fell within only three hundred years.…
Greek history. Each leader influenced their own city-states both politically and socially. Pericles was a military general, a public speaker, and a widely known statesman in Athens (Joshua J. Mark, PERICLES, aceint.eu). Lycurgus was a lawmaker in Sparta, and he established many of ancient Sparta’s organizations and societies (Editors of Encyclopedia Britannica, Lycurgus, britannica.com). The two leaders can be compared and contrasted. First, to compare each of them. Pericles and Lycurgus…
Among these conflicting city-states were Athens and Sparta. As a result of the many differences between the two city-states, many battles and wars were fought between the two, because of conflicts. However,…
If one thing is true, it is culture has always remained important in society. So the question of the matter is how can culture be so important, but at the same time ruin civilizations that once ruled the land. The perfect example of this being Sparta, Sparta was a prominent city-state in ancient Greece that was loyal to military services and the state. So how could a state once so powerful fall and crumble under the spotlight and importance of culture. In the end it came down to trust, loyalty,…
more of companionships (Xenophon on Sparta 171). Because to him, he knew that in “Boeotia, where a man and boy form a union and live together” was the same as “Elis where beautiful youths are won by favours” (Xenophon on Sparta 171). But, Lycurgus was not having any of that. He thought that if a relationship was based solely on the fact that one man was chasing a man for his personality and not because of how gorgeous he was, then it was fine (Xenophon on Sparta 171). Though, if it was purely…
term monarchy refers to absolute power, usually, lying with one individual. The king or queen inherits power through the dynastic family lineage (Kostiner, n.d.). Sparta was an example of this, but unusual in the fact it was a dual monarchy born out of two family lines descending from the twin sons of Aristodemus (Halsall, 1999). Sparta was not an absolute monarchy however as significant powers lay away from the two kings, with the senior political seats of the Gerousia and Ephors (Brand,…
slaves were almost like prisoners of war and did not have any rights.The most respectable job a women could have in ancient Athens was to be a housewife. In this society for a woman to earn respect was to run the household. In another Greek city-state Sparta women were well respected! Called the “Alpha Women” of the Ancient Greek world. Wielded the…
the form of their government. Both the Athenians, and the Spartans had a democratic assembly, meaning that the members of the assemblies were elected by the people, but their comparative similarities were also the start of their differences, where Sparta was ruled by two elected kings, that would normally rule until death, or until they were forced out of office, meaning that they followed a variation of a democratic rule, such as an Oligarchy, the Athenians were ruled by archons, who were…
response paper, I will attempt to answer the following questions regarding the Evolution of Spartan Strategy during the Peloponnesian War using the ends-ways-means-risk construct: 1. How much did Spartan strategy change and why? And, 2. How did Sparta adapt its strategies as the realities, risks and length of the war changed, and why? After extensive readings of The Landmark Thucydides and discussions in seminar, I have come to the conclusion that while the Spartan’s strategic objectives…