J.B Priestley’s play ‘An Inspector Calls’ applies the theme of social and moral responsibility to express how the capitalist views of 1912 can ruin them. With Priestley being an advocate and socialist for equality, he purposely evokes the thoughts and actions of the prototypical capitalist communities of the 1900s, critiquing them for their unsympathetic and self-centred mindset, which are some of the most significant factors that disagree entirely with the idea of social responsibility. The…
Sociology is a broad area of study. It can be connotated with the successes and failures of a society. Theorists and sociologists such as Engels, Nietzsche, and Marx publicized their views and ideals on what kind of society would flourish and what was wrong with the one they were currently living in. Engels and Marx described the effects of communism and a capitalist class working against the laboring class and forcing them away from society. Nietzsche tapped into religion and how it is…
The essence of the communist ideology and the methods of its implementation. Communism originates from the socialist theory of Marx and Engels; they first proposed an ideology that radically changes the existing political regime, as well as the social and economic structure of the state. However, some political scientists and philosophers are convinced that the famous "Republic" of Plato and "Utopia" by Thomas More are the very first models of communist society. Communist…
the St. Petersburg garrison and a provisional government was put into place.8 During those tumultuous months, the Bolshevik party formed, gathering considerable support from the workers and soldiers with their ideals of “peace, land, and bread”. In November, the Bolsheviks and other socialist parties staged a coup, overthrowing the provisional government and forming a new one made of mainly…
Richard Sosis is an anthropology research professor with interests in human behavioral ecology. In his article, The Adaptive Value of Religious Ritual, Sosis questions the logic and purpose of the religious acts and rituals from around the world. Sosis looks deeper into the fundamental reasons for the rituals and how it affects the selected community as a whole and its benefits of overall survival. Sosis argues that the group cooperation that is found in these religious ceremonies creates trust…
movements in Latin America were based on Marxist ideals, with the working class as the base driven by the revolutionary guard. Unlike populists, the goals of revolutionaries were not moderate. They thought all other sides weren’t radical enough. They fought against the increasing wage gap and inequality, and they were pro-labor. In the case of Cuba, middle-class radicals lead by Fidel and Raul Castro as well as Ernesto Guevara fought to achieve socialist values. They favored the worker’s rights…
Nonetheless, there are people in history that lead, have courage, and are tactical (like a great person is) who don’t necessarily fit into the ideal standard of greatness. Adolf Hitler is one such person. Hitler can be considered one of the greatest leaders in history. Hitler was a part of the German military but later became the perceptive leader of the National Socialist (Nazi) party in September of 1919. Hitler’s speeches attracted a variety of German citizens which widened his reach and…
revolution. Essentially, they want a society where the bourgeois have all the power and the proletarians have no power and do not fight or hate the bourgeois. The third category is Critical-Utopian Socialism and Communism. The Critical-Utopian Socialists and Communists were some of the first proletarians to try to change things for themselves. Unfortunately, their vision was unrealistic because what they wanted was a utopia, which is impractical in reality. Marx’s reasons for the failure of…
Introduction The term “utopia” is a Greek neologism coined by Thomas More in 1516 for his book Utopia that describes a fictional ideal society, which consequently is referring to the ideal community that possesses perfect qualities and egalitarian principles for citizens. The desire of pursuing such ideal realms has diversely manifested in the history of architectural development while entering the twentieth century when the modern movement has peaked, the popularity of utopian…
simply ranking individual preferences as Hayke may have suggested. Indeed, later in chapter 9 where he talks about how the deliberate protection of security within one sector will harm the opportunities available to outsiders, Hayke mentions that "socialist teaching" under restrictive measures has shaped the value of a new generation that steers away from freedom (144). Crucially, here the young people 's preference for safety over entrepreneurship is not solely out of practically consideration:…