Rem Koolhaas: Utopian Architecture

Improved Essays
Introduction The term “utopia” is a Greek neologism coined by Thomas More in 1516 for his book Utopia that describes a fictional ideal society, which consequently is referring to the ideal community that possesses perfect qualities and egalitarian principles for citizens. The desire of pursuing such ideal realms has diversely manifested in the history of architectural development while entering the twentieth century when the modern movement has peaked, the popularity of utopian architectural planning grew swiftly on account of the rapid expansion of technology and needs for further urbanization. Like Manfredo Tafuri pointed out, planning was the essential link between architecture and utopia throughout the twentieth century. As …show more content…
It begins with the brief outline of the term “utopia”, which contains its traditional definition and value, along with its transformation of the manifestation during the twentieth century. Moving on to the second section where the controversial architect Rem Koolhaas is presented by revealing his career inspiration, architectural methodologies and mostly his ambivalent two-sided philosophy as he insists on accepting whatever the capitalism engenders and harmony the system through his designs yet he is essentially against the very existence of capitalism. Thus the third parts ushers in the consequence that Koolhaas’ paradoxical positions contribute to his distinguishing interpretation of utopian architecture as the proposal The City of the Captive Globe, a series of disconnected skyscraper blocks ordered on an archipelago-like grid, for which accompanies the traits of schism and pluralism that are seemingly compatible with the traditional utopian architectures. The final section is based on the previous evaluation of Koolhaas’ philosophy and the City of the Captive Globe, which intends to investigate its influence on discourse of utopia from the lens of its coeval utopian architecture and the further contemporary interpretation of …show more content…
Furthermore, the French philosopher George Bataille once argued, “great monuments are erected like dikes, opposing the logic and majesty of authority against all disturbing elements”, the central concept of which that architecture is source of the suppressive order of society is analogue with Koolhaas’ first deep theoretical investigation as analyzing the Berlin Wall as architecture, the subject of the Summer Study for

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Louis Sullivan Introduction Among the first great modern architect, Louis Sullivan was the first to introduce a powerful vocabulary at early age. He was the most imaginative and articulate figure among a small group of creative men in Europe and America. Initially, many architecture were known to use traditional forms of medieval heritage and classical but Sullivan struck out in a new direction. He managed to develop an introductory terms of his organic theory of building art.…

    • 561 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    He explores instances of heroic, complex, and transformative architecture and how other scholars have failed in their analysis. He does a fairly good job defining the terms he uses for each section, but does little to connect the three, making it difficult to decipher a cohesive aim of the…

    • 1285 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Flippo Marinetti Analysis

    • 1548 Words
    • 7 Pages

    The buildings were drawn as massive constructs without landscape from eye-level perspectives which exaggerated the size of the complex. Means of vertical transportation were emphasized on the exterior. The car was, of course, a very influential aspect of the design. An unusual idea that came from the futurist movement was that of Antonio Sant’Elia. He said that “our houses will last less time than we do and that every generation will have to make its own” (Frampton).…

    • 1548 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Berlin Wall

    • 1294 Words
    • 6 Pages

    After World War II, Germany was divided into four parts: the West was controlled by the US, Great Britain and France, and the East was under the control of the USSR. These four countries were allies during World War II and fought against the fascist countries of Japan, Germany and Italy. When the war ended and Germany was divided into four parts, the USSR and the US started the political, economical and military “race” known as the Cold War from 1945 to 1989. The division of Europe from the Baltic Sea in the north to the Balkan Peninsula in the South is famously called the Iron Curtain, and it exemplifies the political differences between France, Great Britain and the US had with the USSR before the Berlin Wall was raised; although the territory…

    • 1294 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    ‘Modern architects’ fought over what logic and artifact could should guide ‘modern architecture’”. In other words, modern architecture is a rebellious art form that strives to depict a new vision that is personal to the architect or the people of the buildings community. Modern architecture is about incorporating new ideas with mixtures of…

    • 1931 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    It is possible for any country to become Utopia if the people in that country follow these characteristics from Utopia. Furthermore, this essay will explore the ideas of different writers that are connected to Thomas More’s Utopia. John Locke supported…

    • 1377 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Unfamiliar Nature

    • 740 Words
    • 3 Pages

    His work and method can be seen as an attempt to break through the boundary of the real and accessing the other inaccessible relations to a certain level. Ruy's method of hinting the 'other realities' of architecture is by taking a familiar reality of man and with methods of estrangement, to create new forms of unfamiliar Architecture. He then goes on to present the apparatus as an equivalent(or more) important than the outcome(printed tissue). As the key analysis of Ruy's essay and his work, I feel the idea of architecture being on an unfamiliar grounds now, should now break its previous understanding with man and nature and take a fresh start at dealing with the issues with new found understanding.…

    • 740 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In the excerpt “the Four Books on Architecture” Palladio develops a numerical and logical system organizing spatial relationships among the elements involved in any building. This system is a guidance for architects when designing such buildings as villas and houses. As well this system includes detailed rules to be considered when an architect arranges building rooms, when he specifies the proportions of spaces, when he makes decisions about the dimensions of halls associating the height of a space with its dimensions and when he specifies the sizes of doors and windows for a room. Also, he sheds light on differences between simple spaces and elegant spaces and criteria to be considered when an architect makes decisions about whether spaces…

    • 1285 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Utopia Vs Hythloday

    • 106 Words
    • 1 Pages

    Similar to the non-existence of individualism in Utopian society, the housing structures are homologous as well. In Utopia, perfection is shown through consistency and equality. The land that all the Utopian citizens live in is densely urbanized with a structured setup of cities with agricultural fields lying far from the districts. These districts are arranged completely in an identical way, just as the houses are built of matching architectural features. Hythloday almost seems to flaunt Utopia's perfect uniformity in his opening aside: "If you know one of their cities, you know them all, for they’re exactly alike, except where geography itself , makes a difference.…

    • 106 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Introduction Adolf Loos and Le Corbusier were two of the world's leading pioneers in architecture and the most influential European theorists and critics of Modern architecture. Loos' most known writing was "Ornament and Crime," which encouraged the removal of decoration and the use of smooth and clear surfaces, in contrast to the lavish decorations that appeared at that time. His white stripped-down buildings influenced minimal massing in modern architecture and expressed lack of ornamentation, a crime that he thought would waste the craftsmen' time and skills. However, Loos did use natural patterns and textures in interiors, but these patterns were mostly organic instead of superfluous decoration.…

    • 2137 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    Mohammed Waseem Chiraagh 1380983 ARCH 6313 - Critical Studies 3 Major Assignment Traditionally as humans, when critiquing a building our thoughts are based on the buildings form as a whole, one defined object or boundary made up of different components which creates the overall look, structure and how it fits into the contextual surroundings. In the text “Why Architecture Matters” Paul Goldberger, shows that not only the outer boundary or façade is important but that there is another dimension which is often open to wider interpretation and often disregarded when thinking about a building. This being the interior space within these boundaries, the interior of the building says a lot more than its exterior, as it defines the space, the light and the mood it creates.…

    • 1687 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The architecture of the city summarises the city’s form. There are two different meanings. First, the city is a large man-made object, growing over time. Second, urban artifacts characterise by their history and form. The urban artifact intimately relates to a specific place, event and form in the city.…

    • 1910 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Rohe said “Less is more”. The Barcelona Pavilion serves as a representation of what architecture should look like. “Where space has a use and its aesthetic appeal is not an extension but part of its design, Modernism was a Universal in the sense that the architectural styles…

    • 1059 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The fall of the Berlin Wall not only symbolized the end of the Cold War, communism, and dictatorship in Eastern Germany, but it was also a great impact on European history. The Berlin Wall, despite its monstrous purpose, brought some positive consequences to the people of Germany. During the twenty-eight years the wall stood, many friendships and families were torn apart due to a physical separation, as well as metaphorical due to stigmas, controversies, and stereotypes. As the wall was built up, lifelong relationships were torn down. For some Berliners, however, it created tighter bonds, as people supported their peers who had been separated from friends, family, and lovers.…

    • 1043 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Introduction This essay wishes to examine to what extent are planners utopian and how has utopian planning varied over time. It will begin by taking a look at the development of utopianism over time. Next, it will examine how utopian thinking was brought into planning and its social background. Then, by looking at how utopian ideas were developed and manifested in cities, readers can have a clear understanding of the benefits and drawbacks of utopian planning and how it has influenced our society. Finally, the essay will discuss about the major critiques of utopian planning.…

    • 1361 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays