Moral Dilemmas of Virtue Ethics Essay

refer to the methods in which persons determine whether a course of action or an attitude about an ethical issue is morally right by assessing a range of courses of action and taking into account ethical principles . Ethical reasoning is essential for moral decision making and behavior, and it represents the practice of judging what is morally right. 1.6.1. Ethical reasoning in decision-making A decision is defined as a choice of action of what to do or not to do. These decisions are made to be…

history of virtue. His argument presents concepts to the philosophical world that stimulate a discussion of what does our modern conception of morality and virtue consist. A main point that MacIntyre raises is the idea of modern society losing virtue and the decay of the language of morality. He backs this up by giving examples of moral debates that occur today, such as issues of war and abortion. Through explaining and analyzing these arguments he shows there is an inability to have moral…

Morals govern the way we live every day, the way we behave, the things we do and the ways in which we interact with each other; everyday people make decisions based on what they believe is right and wrong. But is this really necessary? And if it is, then why? To answer this question, we must first know why we desire being moral and where the ideas of these morals originate. Ultimately morality is required both on a personal and communal level, it is an essential component of an effectively…

Exploring ethics through Watchmen The Utilitarian VS Deontological Ethics & Watchmen: Within philosophy, there are two types of ethical theories, the utilitarianism and deontological ethics whose purpose is to try to specify and justify moral rules and principles in people and societies. Utilitarian is a moral theory states that people who perform the actions do so to benefit the majority, regardless of social constraints such as laws and personal feelings. "The greatest good for the largest…

Jesha C. Lor Dr. Arbo Intro to Philosophy TR-9:30-10:45 a.m. 11/5/15 Aristotle, Nichomachean Ethics, Books I & II Recitation In book one of Nichomachean Ethics by Aristotle, Aristotle begins with a hypothesis that he tests, which is, “The Good is that at which all things (including people) aim (what they seek). He goes to the core question, “what is it for something to be an ‘end’ of action”, to test out his hypothesis. Aristotle then explains that if there is some end that we seek for its own…

While I recognize the utility of rule-based ethics, I generally prefer virtue ethics. One main reason I like virtue ethics is because of its emphasis on moral virtues as opposed to on consequences or duty/rules, like utilitarianism and deontology. Although deontology and utilitarianism can make room for virtues, virtue ethics distinguishes itself from them because "virtue is the primary moral category". So sometimes virtue ethics may come to the same conclusions as deontology or utilitarianism,…

Some dream to be a scientist who researches for humanity’s future. Some want to be an astronaut to explore the unknown universe. Why do humans dream? What is the logic lurking behind all action? Aristotle gives his explanation in his book Nicomachean Ethics in the first sentence, “Every art and every inquiry, and similarly every action and pursuit, is thought to aim at some good; and for this reason the good has rightly been declared to be that at which all things aim” (3). Aristotle argues that…

principle of utilitarianism to the situation requires too much time, some outcomes by applying it are morally arguable, it urges violating of personal integrity, it allows being injustice to someone, and it’s no publicity that is very much disputing the moral principles. Louis P. Pojman, in the paper “Strengths And Weaknesses Of Utilitarianism,” clarifies the fundamental classification of utilitarianisms, and supports the responses for the objections of the critics through by showing two…

made the correct decision. In the Virtue approach, the pros will still outweigh the cons in this situation. If he tells Owen about the development plans, assuming he has a positive character, then he would still be honoring his virtues and personal character. The criticism of this approach in not weighing the consequences would then follow his decision in the future. Overall, The Golden Rule approach is a much stronger approach to making a decision over Virtue Ethics, because it allows one to…

Critical Thinking and Ethics Critical thinking is a process, not an outcome. It’s about how to think, not what to think. The critical thinking process arises from a critical attitude. It can be triggered by positive events as well as negative ones. Halpern (as cited in Fowler, 2002) defines critical thinking as “thinking that is purposeful, reasoned, and goal-directed – the kind of thinking involved in solving problems, formulating inferences, calculating likelihoods, and making decisions…