Ap European History Final

Front 1

Most dominant country in 15th century?

Back 1

Italian city-states.

Front 2

Where did the Renaissance start and then move to?

Back 2

Italy, and then moved northward.

Front 3

What are New Monarchs?

Back 3

Leaders who became more powerful in 15th century

Front 4

Describe the classes in the 15th century. Who is most powerful and which is the smallest class?

Back 4

Aristocracy controls political, social, economical life. Very few are in the middle class.

Front 5

1492.. (2 events)

Back 5

Columbus leaves Spain for the New World. Spain begins inquisition

Front 6

1480's

Back 6

Age of Exploration begins. Portugal sends ships around Africa

Front 7

5 major events of 15th century.

Back 7

Printing press (1450)
100 Years War ends (1453)
Age of Exploration begins
Columbus leaves for New World
Spanish Inquisition begins

Front 8

War of the Roses.. (who fights, wins and what dynasty begins)

Back 8

battle between the Tudors and the Yorks. Henry VII wins. Starts Tudor dynasty in England

Front 9

Major king and queen in 15th century of Spain.

Back 9

Ferdinand and Isabella

Front 10

2 major families in the 15th century of Italy and where they live.

Back 10

Medici in Florence
Borgia in Papal States

Front 11

Vasco de Gama

Back 11

First european to India by ship.

Front 12

Bartolomieu Diaz

Back 12

First european to sail around southernmost tip of Africa.

Front 13

Cristopher Columbus

Back 13

credited for discovering New World (Americas) for Spain in 1492.

Front 14

Holy Roman Empire in 15th century

Back 14

Important but loosly organized

Front 15

Most dominant country in 16th century? Why?

Back 15

Spain from exploration and wealth in the New World

Front 16

Renaissance peak dates and place

Back 16

1500- 1527
Italy

Front 17

Class changes in the 16th century

Back 17

Middle class grows, except in spain.
Monarchs get more powerful

Front 18

2 major events in the 16th century

Back 18

Religious wars
Scientific Revolution begins

Front 19

Where does the Protestant Reformation start?

Back 19

Holy Roman Empire

Front 20

95 Theses

Back 20

Martin Luther's attack on Catholic Church's selling of indulgences and immorality.

Front 21

1517

Back 21

95 Theses

Front 22

1519 (3)

Back 22

Charles V becomes Holy Roman Emperor and King of Spain. Cortez conquers the Aztecs. Magellan sets off to go around the world.

Front 23

1521

Back 23

Diet of Worms

Hint 23

Luther named an outlaw

Front 24

1525

Back 24

German Peasant revolts

Front 25

1527

Back 25

Sack of Rome

Hint 25

ends Renaissance in Italy

Front 26

1534

Back 26

Act of Supremacy

Hint 26

Henry VIII head of Church in England

Front 27

1545-1563

Back 27

Council of Trent

Hint 27

Catholic Counter- Reformation

Front 28

1555

Back 28

Peace of Augsburg

Hint 28

Religion of your prince is your religion

Front 29

1588 (2)

Back 29

Spanish Armada
Time of Troubles in Russia

Hint 29

Philip II of Spain, defeated by the English

Front 30

1598

Back 30

Edict of Nantes

Hint 30

Henry IV of France
ends French religious civil wars

Front 31

Niccolo Machiavelli

Back 31

The Prince: better to be feared than loved

Hint 31

16th century Political

Front 32

7 major rulers of 16th century? (England 3, HRE, Spain 2, France, Russia)

Back 32

Charles V, Henry VIII, Mary Tudor, Elizabeth I, Philip II, Henry IV, Ivan (IV) the Terrible

Front 33

Martin Luther (3 events, 4 characteristics for religion)

Back 33

95 Theses: against indulgances.
Protestant Reformation.
Diet of Worms.
Salvation by faith alone, direct communication with God,
consubstansiation, (conservative politically, liberal religiously. against 12 grievances)
Lutheranism

Hint 33

16th century Social

Front 34

John Calvin

Back 34

Calvinism.

Hint 34

16th century social

Front 35

Lutheranism

Back 35

Direct communication with God, Consubstantion, salvation by faith alone

Front 36

Calvinism

Back 36

Middle class, predestination, Hugonauts in France,

Front 37

Thomas More (2)

Back 37

Utopia.
denied Henry VIII was head of Church of England

Hint 37

16th century socail

Front 38

Desiderius Erasmus

Back 38

Praise of Folly.
educated, Christian, Protestant Reformation

Hint 38

16th century social

Front 39

Nicolaus Copernicus

Back 39

heliocentric universe

Hint 39

16th century social

Front 40

Dominant countries in 17th century (2)

Back 40

Netherlands, then England

Front 41

Absolutist countries in 17th century. (5)

Back 41

France, Spain, Austria, Prussia, Russia

Front 42

Hernan Cortes

Back 42

conquered Aztec empire

Hint 42

16th

Front 43

Donatello

Back 43

first nude since classical times

Front 44

Leonardo da Vinci (2)

Back 44

Mona Lisa, Last Supper

Front 45

Michelangelo (5)

Back 45

Sistine Chapel, David, St. Peters Catherdral, Pieta, Last Judgement

Front 46

Rafael

Back 46

School of Athens

Front 47

2 major events/movements of 17th century

Back 47

Beginnning of the Enlightenment.
Rise of the nation-states

Front 48

Brunelleshi

Back 48

Duomo

Front 49

Ghiberti

Back 49

Baptistry doors

Front 50

1610

Back 50

Louis VIII becomes king, Cardinal Richelieu