Chapter 14 is entitled Global Encounters and the Shock of the Reformation. The main subject of this chapter is that religious changes impacted relationships between European countries in ways that would have longstanding consequences. The authors’ purpose in this chapter is to argue that the religious changes in Europe were seen by rulers as a threat to the stability of their rule which caused the creation of completing alliances and could lead to dissent and violence.1 One piece of key evidence that the authors’ use to support their case is the Peace of Augsburg which Charles V was forced to agree to in 1555, which although some dissenting groups were excluded from the settlement offered in the agreement, the Lutheran church was recognized,
