Capital Punishment In Bangladesh Essay

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Capital punishment in Bangladesh is a legal form of punishment

for anyone over the age of 16, but in practice is not applied to

those under 18.The death penalty may be used as a punishment

for crimes such as murder, sedition offenses related to possession

of or trafficking in drugs, offenses related to trafficking in human

beings, treason, military crimes, rape, hijacking planes, sabotage,

or terrorism. It is carried out by hanging and firing squad, although

the latter method has been contested since 1998.There are over

1,000 people reported to be on death row. In November

2013,Dhaka metropolitan court sentenced 152 people to death for

their role in the 2009 Bangladesh rifles revolt.

HISTORY ON CAPITAL PUNISHMENT IN BANGLADESH
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During his reign, capital punishment was banned.

However, this all changed after his reign ended and by the end of the

15th century BC the states that made up India were wrought with warfare and

intrigue and capital punishment was extremely common. During the

Moghul era in the early 16th century, capital punishment was retained as the

highest form of punishment and connected with class and caste. It took

nearly three decades to give final shape to the codification of

criminal law in British India. This codification is the result of the

strenuous effort of two law commissions. The first of the

commissions was established in 1837 in India and was led by

Thomas Babington Macaulay. The second Commission was

established in England in 1853. One of the controversial issues

during the period was the separate dispensation provided to

European subjects in India and the Indians. They came under the

jurisdiction of separate sets of courts and laws.

BANGLADESH POLICIES TOWARDS CAPITAL

PUNISHMENT

A broad range of crimes is currently subject to the death penalty.

These include crimes set out in the Penal Code 1860, such
…show more content…
These include non-lethal crimes such as

counterfeiting and smuggling, as well as less serious crimes such as

kidnapping. This practice runs counter to both the ICCPR and the

HRC’s directives on the issue, which mandates that the death

penalty be applied only for the most serious lethal crimes.

*The standard police practice of arresting whomever is accused on

the First Information Report, filed by the complainant, facilitates the

use of the justice system as a form of popular justice in which

neighbors retaliate for private disputes via the justice system.

*The ability of officers to arrest individuals suspected of so-called cognizable

offences without a warrant violates the right not to be subjected to

arbitrary arrest and detention. Section 54 of the Criminal Procedure

Codes, which delineates the broad and vague grounds on which an

officer may make an arrest without a warrant, has opened the door to

abuse of police power that even the Supreme Court of Bangladesh

has condemned. Section 61 of the Code, which provides for the

infamous remand process, has been widely documented to facilitate

torture and abuse of suspects while in police custody, often in

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