Crime And Punishment In Medieval Europe

Improved Essays
Medieval Europe Crime and Punishment:
During the middle ages, also known as the medieval period and the dark ages lasted from 476 to 1455CE, crime and punishment of serfs, freeman and nobles changed to a large extent according to the severity of punishments and types of punishments criminals receive today. This can be seen through the analysis of key features of everyday life, the effect of social class on punishment and the punishments given to people today.
The daily lives of serfs and freeman varied depending on the requirements of their lord and whether it was their working day or not. Whereas nobles had more freedom. Serfs and freeman possessed land which was owned by a lord. They worked approximately three days a week however during ploughing
…show more content…
The social class of a person today has the biggest impact on the severity of their punishment. For example "Celebrities have a huge advantage over the average Joe," (ABC News, 2017, Harvey Levin). Celebrities have more money allowing them to afford a good lawyer, celebrities are more likely to be respected by the public and jury because of their social class. Punishments given to higher class people are rarely based on facts, but are based on often based on opinions on the person on trial, for example Mark Wahlberg was arrested for assault however served no time in jail as the judge based the sentence on opinions he already had on Mark and his social status. Compared to medieval times, crime and punishment today is much less severe. For example death penalties occur only in a few countries such as Indonesia, china and Iraq. Death sentences are more often given to those who have committed heinous crimes such as serial killings. Whereas for the death penalty in medieval times a person would have committed adultery or treason (Addison, P, 2012 –Crime and Punishment). This is much more severe than modern day punishments as adultery today doesn’t lead to any punishments. Crime and punishment today varies depending on a person’s culture, social class or gender. Social class still has the biggest impact on punishment today, much the same as in medieval times. In comparison to medieval times punishments today are much less

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    When looking at the European Middle Ages, it may be easy to assume it was a “dark” time, due to the many horrors the time period endured. However, this is not enough to label the entire period as the “Dark Ages.” The Middle Ages were more light than dark, because it was a period of religious dedication, intellectual breakthrough, and scientific advancement. While religion has appeared important in almost every culture of every time period, it was very prominent in the Middle Ages. God was viewed even more holy than He is today, not even being spoken of by any earthly name.…

    • 643 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Middle Ages Dbq

    • 1220 Words
    • 5 Pages

    An air of gloominess surrounds the Middle Ages, from the weariness of everyday people’s lives, to the battles and wars fought by knights. ” There is something dark and wintry about the atmosphere of the later Middle Ages”-Lytton Strachey. This period, after the fall of the western Roman Empire and before the Renaissance, was when no progress was made in culture or education because of the lack of a central government. This crisis in the government caused people to focus their attention on survival. For this reason, the quality of life of the citizens depended on the strength of the current monarch.…

    • 1220 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The piece by Stephen Chapman begins by explaining specific, barbaric methods of punishment that certain countries still use, like flogging, amputation, and stoning. The author shifts into explaining how criminals in the West are disciplined with…

    • 568 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Mini Wadhwani 12/5/15 World History 4-6 How Dark Were The Dark Ages? The Dark Ages – is a term that brings images of war, destruction and death to our minds. The “Dark Ages” are considered to be the early part of the Middle Ages. It is known to have begun around 500 A.D and continued till 1500 A.D.…

    • 629 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    What do you think of when you hear the expression “The Dark Ages”? Many historians were led to believe that the Middle Ages was a time period in which people did nothing and nothing was accomplished. Yet, after studying artifacts and writings, they realized that this time period was not “dark” in that sense. The question that could be asked then is this; "Is ‘the Dark Ages’ an appropriate term to describe the Middle Ages? " I will provide information on why the Dark Ages may not be an appropriate description for the middle ages.…

    • 670 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    I decided to do my third and final article review for this class over an article by Stewart J. D’ Alessio and Lisa Stoizenberg titled “Socioeconomic Status and the Sentencing of the Traditional Offender”. This article takes an in depth look at whether it not the socioeconomic status or how rich or poor someone is really can determine whether or not they are given a particular sentence for their crime. The main theme of this particular article deals mainly with how the socioeconomic status of an offender can directly impact the type of sentence they are given from the judge. The main topic that the reader can expect to see quite often throughout the article is how socioeconomic status plays in our sentencing structure throughout multiple crimes…

    • 1704 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    CHANGES IN SEVERITY OF PUNISHMENTS OVER TIME The perspective based off of Georg Rusche and Otto Kirchheimer’s work, addresses the change in severity of punishment over time in various ways. First, Rusche and Kirchheimer’s framework implied that when the conditions within a penal institutions as well as imprisonment rates became harsher, society was in a time when the elite members of society were fighting against the working class to sustain their power. Further to explain, the changes in punishment should be looked at as a cyclical movement that alters itself as society changes.…

    • 1012 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Describe The Dark Ages

    • 1427 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Thesis: “Is the Dark Ages’ an appropriate term to describe the Middle Ages? The “Dark Ages” sounds like the title of a deep, dark, despairing, and desolate period of time, with gray, grim skies and little beauty. However, the “Dark Ages” is not really an appropriate term to describe the Middle Ages. Many people who hear the term “Dark Ages” often believe that this refers to a period of history that was essentially a very dark and intellectually depressed period. The term portrays a very grim and stark era, when life was very difficult and hard.…

    • 1427 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This article discussed why penal policies sometimes change and do not change. Blaming it on the many histories, and culture of many places and locations. Each country dealth with crime with different punishments, for example, the Unites states being for the death penalty and other countries did not include the death penalty as a punishment. This article felt medium penal policies and low imprisonment rates correspond with low levels of income inequality, high levels of trust and legitimacy, strong welfare states, professionalized as opposed to politicized criminal justice system and consensual, rather than conflictual. This article also tried to dig deeper to find out why African Americans were likely to be arrested, convicted, incarcerated, and executed when compared to white Americans.…

    • 714 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In Two Cultures of Punishment by Joshua Kleinfield (2016), the Kleinfield compares how American and European nations differ in moral visions when inflicting punishment upon the offender. In America, crimes that are committed are viewed as morally wrong, not just to the victim, but to the entire society . In contrast, the legal system in Europe believes that the crime itself is separate from the offender in which that all human beings are essentially good. Furthermore, Kleinfield suggests that hard treatment and control are both significant in terms of how punishment is defined and function. Kleinfield, then, explains how human beings decides on the foundations of rights when they choose to punish.…

    • 780 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Punishment for criminal offences is a practice that had been present since the inception of human civilizations across the globe. In ancient times too, people were convicted and punished for committing crimes which encompassed heinous crimes like murder. Though the modes of punishments varied from what are present today, different forms of retribution were thoroughly present in those ancient civilizations. But it must be noted that the entire criminal justice system, today, has changed, and to ensure that no one is unduly punished, the criminal justice systems of different countries across the globe resort to several procedures. Today criminal law has the responsibility to meet several different objectives which ensure that justice is served,…

    • 1326 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Crime and Punishments in the Renaissance The Renaissance was a very interesting and unique era in history. It’s known for a plethora of different inventions, arts, and ways of life. For example, in the Renaissance, there were multiple different crimes that caused people to be punished in cruel and unusual ways.…

    • 822 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Punishment and Inequality in America by Bruce Western a former Sociology Professor at Princeton University goes into great detail on the evolution of punishment in America and its overall affects. He expands on one of the most controversial topics in America the American penal system; and how it went from a rehabilitative, self-reflecting tool in the early 19th century to a deterrent and strict form of punishment in the mid 20th century. Western also touches base on racial inequality in regards to imprisonment in the United States and the overall effect it has on one group of people. Western begins his book with a brief history of American penitentiaries, naming two famous institutions, Eastern State Penitentiary in Philadelphia and Auburn State Prison in upstate New York.…

    • 1296 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Indentured servants were very similar to slaves in many ways because of how they lived their day to day lives, treatment, and how owners handled the situation of runaway. Both groups suffered greatly from the harsh treatment their masters would do to them. Although there are some differences between slaves and servants the similarities make them much more alike than different. To understand how these people are similar the path of how they entered into slavery and servitude must be established. Indentured servants were almost all white poor Englishman who could not find work in England but heard of the overwhelming possibilities over in North America, but the problem was that because they were poor they had no way of paying for the voyage…

    • 1257 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In conclusion, life was hard for the peasants in the European world during the Medieval Ages. The Feudal System determined the livelihood of their life. Since the peasants were on the bottom of the ranking system, they worked long, hard, and tiresome jobs. Although this social system did not just influence the jobs and positions they held, it also determined the meals they ate, they items of clothing they wore, what their homes were like, and their hygiene and health. These people lived quaint and simple lives, worked hard, took care of their family, and managed to…

    • 1208 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays