Wendy Beckett

After strict moral standards established many years ago appeared to have failed, and science had proven that it could not prove the origin of the universe, a new philosophical and artistic expression moved in to fill the void of the Modernist Movement. The Postmodern Movement was born out of a lack of faith in society and the established way of life as a whole, and embraced the philosophy of meaninglessness and a rejection of the transcendental meta-narrative. This move has been fully expressed…

interactions with each other. It is possible to go beyond the simple viewing of the play to try to see the message that Becket is trying to communicate through his play and whether it is a play about being constrained or about how to end constraintment. Beckett made decisions about the writing of the play that signifies his ability to work…

Disgrace is a word in which everyone is familiar with, whether we see it through our own merits or the merits of others. Throughout J.M. Coetzee 's novel Disgrace we see the fall of a prestigious man, Dave Lurie, and how he copes with his own disgrace. The novel also gives us incite on his character and his perspective in which David sees everything around him involving the disgraces he was put through throughout the story as part of his own personal story. This statement could be elaborated…

Having adopted Sartre’s existentialism as the philosophical basis for his approach while creating his masterpieces, Beckett has become the founder of the Absurd Drama in British Literature. When his plays were first performed, people who were accustomed to the traditional theatre were hostile to his drama. However, particularly after World War II, their losses and fears…

The twentieth century can be considered a highway in which the writers produced or reproduced various ideas not only in science but also in humanities. Some writers gave a birth to new ideas while the others reproduced the old ideas or themes and decorated them in a new mold. The significant theme in the twentieth century, particularly after colonization, which is widespread in literature, history, and politics, is the theme of exile. Nevertheless, the theme of exile is never born in the…

CHAPTER 1 : INTRODUCTION Samuel Barclay Beckett (1906-1989) was an Irish avantgarde writer, playwright and poet, composition in English and French whose works offer a discouraging attitude toward human society. Beckett is viewed as one of the last pioneers; as incitement to a lot of people later creators, he is now and then considered one of the first postmodernists. He is likewise viewed as one of the key writer in what Martin Esslin called "Theater of the Absurd." As such, he is generally…

‘Theatre of the Absurd’ is a post- World War II concept. The first and the most important playwrights of this movement were Samuel Beckett, Eugène Ionesco, Arthur Adamov and Jean Genet. These plays focus on or represent the absurdity of human existence. Absurdity in this context means disharmony or meaninglessness. This style of writing was first used by Samuel Beckett in his play ‘En Attendant Godot’ between the years 1948 to 1949. This play was originally written and performed in French in…

Henric Ibsen considered as the Father of Modern Drama. Absurdism was the philosophical and literary doctrine that human beings live in essential isolation in a meaningless and irrational world. Also one of the prominent modern Playwrights is Samuel Beckett In his play waiting for godot which is a great example of the absurdity of life. The modernist form of prose began from the styles of writing popular in the mid-to-late 19th century. The nonsense books of Edward Lear and Lewis Carroll were one…

John Arden started his professional literary career at the Royal Court under the direction of George Devine. Among his early work belong the plays The Waters of Babylon (1957), Live Like Pigs (1958) and probably his best-known play Sergeant Musgrave’s Dance (1959). Arden, today a highly praised and appreciated playwright, received mostly bad reviews at the time of his productions in the 1950s. Critics slammed his early plays because of their difficult themes and complex style. Here is what the…

Irish author, Charles Handy, once said, “Change is only another word for growth, another synonym for learning” (“Charles” 2017. Par 7). Handy attempted to convey that growth is prompted by change. This assertion is a lesson that I learned first hand when I moved from Tennessee to Michigan at the age of ten. The move pushed me into adolescence, and I transformed into an entirely different person that year. Later down the road when I saw myself headed down the wrong path because of my lack of…