Neurodevelopmental disorder

Neurodevelopmental disorders are ailments which affect brain and neurological system. It include conditions such as epilepsy, intellectual disability/developmental delay, attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), autism spectrum disorders, schizophrenia, conduct disorders, dyslexia, cerebral palsy, and visual and hearing impairments (DSM-5, Development. American Psychiatric Association; 2013). The estimated prevalence for intellectual disability/developmental delay is 10.37/1000 population1, for autism spectrum disorders is 7.6 per 10002, and epilepsy is 5.8 per 1,000 population (for high income countries), 10.3 per 1,000 (for lower income countries) in urban areas and 15.4 per 1,000 (for lower income countries) in rural area3. Most…

Neurodevelopmental disorders are disorders wherein impairments in neural development lead to deficits in various cognitive and/or social abilities (Reynolds & Goldstein, 1999). Historically, researchers have often assumed that human cognition is served by numerous “modules”, each of which performs a specific cognitive function. It is typically argued that each module is supported by a specific brain region whose evolutionarily-defined characteristics confer neural properties that facilitate…

Women were given drugs in the past called valproate for epilepsy and bipolar disorder for migraine headaches. Another drug thalidomide used as a sedative, caused birth defects. The most controversial one of them all is vaccinations for children. Because of the age of the vaccinations that’s when Autism can show up and parents believe that’s the cause of it all. Autism is a very unique disease, and can be detected between the ages of 18 months and 3 years old. Doctors cannot pinpoint it, but…

problem itself. Disparities in access to adequate clinical care because of factors such as race and socioeconomic status further impact a person’s ability to successfully navigate the obstacles he or she faces. The compounding of these factors may create a situation where the individual feels that he or she is unlikely to succeed. Clinical psychologists can play a significant role in mitigating the negative impact of these factors through thorough assessment, empirically driven treatment…

Before learning about Physical Education and Kinesiology, I did not have a mindset of learning about neurodevelopmental disorders. My heart and goals were learning about Physical Therapy. After a while, my mindset and goal changed. When looking more into the PEAK major and I took the Occupational Therapy route. I realize that chemistry classes were not my forte. That is when I looked more into Occupational Therapy and started learning that neurodevelopmental disorders are one of the important…

Extra Credit Article Assignment The research paper “Inflammation Animal Models for Schizophrenia” conducted by the department of Psychiatry at Ruhr University summarized research on the neurodevelopmental hypothesis for the origins of schizophrenia. The neurodevelopmental hypothesis states that the neurotransmitter imbalances seen in schizophrenia could be caused by a residual effect of maternal immune responses. The researchers would explain that the immune response of the mother would affect…

Introduction Schizophrenia is a mental disorder that effects a person physically, mentally and emotionally. It began to interest me about 6 years ago. I believe my mother suffered for years and went untreated. When I began college, I had a short briefing on the disorder, it sparked an interest in what could have so largely affected her life. 11.4 Million people in the United State have some type of mental illness per ABC news. 7-8 people per thousand suffer from schizophrenia at some point…

Angelman Syndrome Description of the Disease An extremely rare and uncommon disease known as Angelman Syndrome is a very complex neurodevelopmental and monogenic disorder (Bailus, 2014). The term neurodevelopmental refers to the shape, reshape, state and generation of the nervous system during the embryonic stages of life, while the term monogenic can be explained as a disease, which is controlled and inherited, by a single pair of genes (Gentile, 2009). It is estimated that Angelman Syndrome…

For decades, the etiology of schizophrenia has altered and caused some controversies that researchers currently do not have answers to (Gupta & Kulhara, 2010). Scientists have conducted studies that prove that schizophrenia is a neurodevelopmental and neurodegenerative disorder. Still, that is not enough for some experts who think otherwise. Some argue that schizophrenia is a biological disorder but there are people who disagreed. Scientists even traced back to a clinical observation involving…

as eating disorders, mood disorders, and psychotic disorders, can alter a person’s emotional, mental, and/or physical behavior, causing them to lose some or even all control of their own body. With many life altering disorders, it can limit and even stop a person’s life because of the many symptoms that certain mental illnesses come with.…