Major depressive episode

Bipolar disorder is commonly also referred to as manic depression. Bipolar disorder is a psychiatric disease that results in unusual shifts that can alter a person’s mood, a person’s energy, and there overall ability to function. About 5.7 million adults in America and 2.6 % of the U.S. population aged 18 and older every year is affected by bipolar disorder. The symptoms of bipolar disorder are severe and there not your normal ups and downs. Bipolar disorder can result in school or poor job…

Major depressive disorder is a type of unipolar mood disorder that only shows depressive symptoms. A patient that has major depressive disorder can have a different range of symptoms of mild, moderate, or severe. These symptoms only have to be noticeable for two weeks, according to the DSM-5. Some patients also show signs of psychosis or suicidality. It is noted that if there are two or more major depressive episodes, it is recurrent. This is very important when predicting the future of the…

Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) has six differential diagnosis listed in the DSM IV. According to American Psychiatric Association (2013), “manic episode with irritable mood or mixed episodes, the distinction between MDD and manic episodes requires a clinical evaluation of present manic symptoms." Mood disorder due to another medical condition requires direct pathophysiological consequence of a “specific medical condition such as multiple sclerosis” (p.167). “In substance/medication- induced…

helplessness, persistent sadness or moods, pessimism. Experiencing either of these symptoms for two weeks would signify the onset of depression. Epidemiology From studies, socio-demographic factors play an integral role in the increased prevalence of major depressive disorder. These factors include the female sex, being disabled, unemployed, having a low income, being never or previously married, or being middle-aged. In the United States, the risk of an individual getting depressed increased if…

The most widely used criteria for diagnosing depressive conditions are found in the American Psychiatric association's fourth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV-TR). DSM-IV Criteria for MDD: Depressed mood or loss of interest and pleasure in daily activities for weeks. Mood represents a change from the person's baseline. at least 5 of these symptoms nearly every day: 1. Depressed mood most of the day 2. Lack of interest in doing most activities 3.…

Tobacco smoking as a risk factor for major depressive disorder: population-based study Tobacco smoking could be a major public health problem and a number of other preventive public health methods have been enforced. It is becoming clearer that smoking isn 't harmless to psychological state, and should even worsen mental illness or contribute to its origin. Participants The study resided among the Geelong Osteoporosis Study, analysis originally designed to analyze the medicine of osteoporosis in…

Abstract Depressive disorders are prevalent and continue to grow in the United States and globally. People have attempted to define depression since the beginning of time but in the 17th and 18th centuries, studies for depressive disorders began to utilize the scientific method. The introduction of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) in 1952 increased the quality of diagnosis, assessment, and treatment for people exhibiting depressive symptoms. The DSM-5 published…

depression and periods of feeling unusually ‘’ high’’ or elated. The ‘’ highs’’ get out of hand and manic person can behave in a reckless manner. The diagnosis of major depressive disorder is based on the occurrence of one or more major depressive episodes in the absence of a history of manic or hypomanic episode. In a major depressive episode, the person experiences either a depressed mood or loss of interest in all activities for a period of at least two weeks. The symptoms are severe but time…

struggling and also the people around them that love them (Depressive Disorders). Depression is not just a mood that sets in. people with depression can not just “get better” it takes time to really feel better. Being a common illness, it still needs to be taken seriously. Treatments are available but if not treated the symptoms do not just go away (Depressive Disorders). There are many different depression illnesses out there, but here are a few. “Major depression is manifested by a combination…

In the case of Ellen, I believe she meets criteria for 296.89 F31.81 Bipolar II disorder with atypical features, current episode depressed, severe. Per the DSM-5, Bipolar II diagnosis is warranted when there has been at least one episode of hypomania but never has been a manic episode and the most predominant episodes are those of depression. In the case of Ellen, she has struggled with depressed moods described as being unhappy most of her life, weight gain and increased appetite, insomnia and…