Inequalities in Health and illness Essay

sociological explanation, demonstrate how stratification (with reference to class, gender or ethnicity) can be a cause or factor in health inequality. This essay will evaluate the concept of lung cancer and, with the help of statistical proof and social science rationalisation, demonstrate that stratification with respect to class and gender may be a cause or consider health difference. Stratification is societies grouping people based on age, gender, ethnic group, social role or personal…

Social Inequality is one of the most commonly discussed topics in societies worldwide. Significant associations between low socioeconomic status (SES) and mental health problems have been found throughout the developed world in studies of both adults and children. The World Health Organization has stated that mental health problems are a public health issue worldwide, while 20–25% of individuals develop at least one mental disorder in their lifetime (World Health Organization, 2001). While the…

Pellegrino’s article defines the foundation of medical ethics and all-encompassing end of medicine. He points to the covenant and inequality that exist from the fact of illness in physician-patient relationship as the unique elements that distinguishes ethic of medicine from the ethics of other professions: “They must enter a relationship of inequality because the health professional possesses the knowledge and skill the patient needs. Thus when well persons become ill, by that very fact, they…

From Kenia to Germany, South Africa to the US, the gap between rich and poor has been rapidly increasing, and economic inequality has reached extreme levels .In the recent presidential election campaigns, Hillary Clinton, for example, wants to increase the taxes for Americans in the highest tax bracket in order to reduce the gap between rich and poor. The World Development Report of 2006, published by the World Bank, states that seven out of ten people live in countries where the gap between…

functionalist theory. These shows how functionalist see the issue of health. They believe that people adopt the sick role in return for being excused from their usual role in society, but the individual does have the right to seek medical help and help themselves to recover in order to quickly return to their normal social obligations. However, according to Talcott Person (1975), the functionalist ‘sick role’ defines health as the ability to maintain normal roles. Some of the sick roles…

structure and social policy while individual causes comprise mental illness, alcoholism and substance abuse (Main, 1998). However, after analyzing homelessness one could argue that the structural and individual factors are the main cause of homelessness. One of main causes of homelessness is the chronic mental disorder suffered by mentally ill. According to (USDHHS, 2012) estimates that individuals with untreated psychiatric illness consist one third of 744,000 homeless population in the…

racial divisions that are still occurring in our current health care system. Personally, I was dispirited by the statistics in the article that specifically regarded the poor health care that African-Americans are receiving in the United States. In the article, the author states that, "a growing body of research during the past few years indicates that one of the most glaring inequalities experienced by African-Americans is the disparity in health care that they receive” (Ornish, 2008). With…

Introduction The present study on knowledge, attitude and practice of Paniya tribes on mental illness gives an idea about tribe’s perspective on mental illness their belief and health seeking behavior. Tribes believed to be original inhabitant of the country. Because of that they called that Adivasi. Adivasi is an umbrella term used to represent the set of ethnic and tribal people of India. There around 580 tribal groups are in India. The study will conduct in people of the Paniya tribe,…

Mental illness poses many challenges for individuals when aiming to participate and contribute to social life; they encounter structural barriers such as social stigma, poor education, limited employment opportunities, and poverty. This paper will focus specifically on the negative interaction and cycle between mental ill health and poverty. This cycle increases the risk of mental illness among poverty populations and also increases the likelihood that those already living with mental illness…

Mental health agencies in Memphis deal with many clients from low socioeconomic backgrounds, as Memphis is one of the largest named cities in the US for low-income individuals and families. The conflict theory is helpful in gaining a sense of understanding the clients who are being served by my agency, Alliance Healthcare Services. This perspective asserts that the working poor are victims of a power structure, which creates inequalities (Zastrow & Kirst-Ashman, 2013). Having a basic knowledge…