Gandhara

The sculpture was created in Pakistan under Kushan dynasty in 2nd – 3rd century. The style of sculpture is the Gandhara art, which is the style of Buddhist visual art (Bussagli). It located at commercial crossroads between Rome and the Hallenistic world to the west, south Asia, and central Asia. It is the region was mainly an area of Buddhist practive and It taught under the Kushan rulers. “Gandhara sculpture was based on the Classical models of Greek and Roman art” (Czuma). In other words, it connected cultures together and was considered one of the most accepting cultures and honored diversity. Because the culture and commercial ties bad been established between the Gandhara and the ancient Mediterranean world, we can see the relationship between…

2200 BCE China’s Xia Dynasty rises Minoan society rise 2000 BCE Indo Europeans began to build settlements in the Italian peninsula A sophisticated society of Minoans arose from the island of Crete 1800 BCE Bronze metallurgy brought by the Etruscans in Rome 1766 BCE Xia Dynasty decline China’s Shang Dynasty rises 1628 BCE Volcanic eruption on the island of Thera destroyed almost everything 1600 BCE Mycenaean society rises Mycenaeans began trade with Minoans and learned about…

Buddhism rises from the lessons of life Siddhartha Gautama learned of and later preached, to teach others, to lead people towards a free self. Buddhism was established within the late centuries BCE and early centuries CE, with each period adapting its spiritual message differently through artwork. Earlier artwork within the Maurya Dynasty, used inscriptions and symbolism to convey and announce to the people the messages of Buddha (Kleiner 429). Temples and Halls, which had structured within…

Museum Fieldwork Paper The Guimet Museum is a museum of Asian art located in Paris, France, it has one of the largest collections of Asian art outside Asia. This paper will talk about the difference and similarities between two Buddhist art pieces, “Standing Buddha” and “Standing Bodhisattva”. “Standing Bodhisattva” (AO 29007) is a sculpture from Pakistan, Kushan period (1st-3rd century). It is one of the Gandhara Buddhist art. Gandhara style Buddhist art was influenced by Greek style to a…

Founded by Maharaja Sri Gupta in 320 AD, the Gupta empire would last until about 550 AD, consuming most of Northern India before breaking apart. The Gupta Empire would be later coined The Golden age of India (Harle 5) for its brilliant developments in Indian art, sculpture, literature, and architecture. These advances were mostly a result of the wealth of the country during the time of the Guptas, and led to new styles in Buddhist art. As with artistic movements before the Gupta Empire Period,…

Thus, Buddhist imagery that developed in Korea 5-8CE reminds the visual tradition of India, Central Asia, and China. One of the earliest Korean representations related to Buddha, dated to late 5 CE, are murals in tombs. These murals demonstrate the link between Korea and other Buddhist religious centers. Buddha from Jangcheon-ri tomb is similar to images found in Gandhara region. Similarities can be found between Korean, Chinese, and Gandharan ways to portray Buddha. Earlier Buddhist art in…

changed over time and the Buddha was eventually represented in a human form, beginning in the first century CE in the region of Mathura and also in Gandhara. New iconography was created to be associated with the Indian Buddha: elongated earlobes, an urna (third eye to represent wisdom), an ushnisha (cranial protuberance), a simple monastic robe, a halo, a mudra (hand gesture), a contemplative expression, and an absence of ornamentation. These artistic characteristics were meant to present the…

to elaborate heights.However, once human images were made soon followed creations of the historical Buddha. Here artist had no portrait to base their works on as by the point of human depictions of Buddha more than three hundred years had passed since his death. Artist worked from their imaginations and their training. “...the figure was idealized, though in different ways Gandhara artists modified Greco-Roman images of Apollo and deified Roman emperors with certain Indianized features, while…

nearest the foreground, and the rich pink clouds at the top. The block for these pink clouds seems to have been faded among parts of the edging to give a small gradient effect. The series was extremely popular when it was produced. Resulting in continuous printing until the woodblocks started to show substantial wear. It is thought that the authentic pieces created around 4,000 copies. However, many impressions have been lost in wars, fires and natural disasters, very few early works survive in…

In question 1, looking only in the South and Southeast Asian galleries, looking for a Buddha image whose subject is the Miracle of Enlightenment. I found the Buddha called “Seated Crowned Buddha with Four Scenes of His Life” shows an image of Miracle of Enlightenment. The Buddha is from India and the date of the Buddha is from 1100-1200. The Buddha’s accession number is B60S569. The head is covered by crown, probably it presents that this Buddha was a prince. I also believe that this Buddha is a…