Forgery

This is true in the natural world or in cyberspace. In fact, it is the problem with cyberspace. Abstraction is the basis of computers work, so fraud and forgery are basic threats. The stored programs define the digital implementations of abstract ideas. The abstraction has value and like gold must be held safe or the use of the abstraction is worthless. Paper money cannot be traded and financial instruments…

The holder in due course under U.C.C., a.k.a. FNMA, requires that the negotiable instrument “does not bear such apparent evidence of forgery or alteration” to be called into question (Nelson, 2015, p. 552). For example, Campbell’s initials next to the new raised interest rate was claimed to be forgery, while the employee from FNMA, Bea Taylor, testified that the signatures were not similar. Moreover, the determination between personal and real defenses may get complicated…

What is environmental restoration? “To restore disturbed land is to return it to its “original” condition prior to damage or disturbance by human beings” (Pitcher and Welchman, 260). In society’s modern day decisions and environmental ethics, the term restoration is used ubiquitously. Perhaps restoration gets confused with other preservation approaches noted and distinguished by Pitcher and Welchman as reclamation and rewilding. Reclamation is bringing land to a state that has equivalent use to…

The Pistis Sophia links Mary and Jesus in a romantic way, but it also ties into the Gospel of Mary Magdalene where Peter is “hot-tempered”. The problem scholars have with this excerpt is that Mary the mother, Mary Magdalene, and Mary of Bethany were all mentioned in the Pistis Sophia and invited to these meetings with Jesus. Theorists consider Mary Magdalene and Mary of Bethany one and the same, yet there is no solid proof of that fact and the church acknowledges them as separate beings. So…

if ordinary care is not recognized (Legal Information Institute, 2012). In the case of Mr. Baracus, the fact that he left his checkbook at the fraternity house for someone to steal could be seen as negligence that significantly contributed to the forgery. The customer, by leaving his checkbook in a public location, did not do his due diligence in keeping his financial information and documents…

York. [Artnet] Rosales had one connection to phony art selling and that was to José Carlos Bergantinos Diaz. Diaz was an art consultant and collector from Spain. He operated a gallery in Manhattan with Rosales. Diaz was accused of trafficking in forgeries from at least 1999 according to court papers. [Artnet] The first fake: Rosales brought in a Rothko work that was done on paper. She had experts examine it, and after they confirmed it was real, she arranged its purchase. After the first…

Crisp concludes that the Diary of De La Pena is in fact, authentic and forgery which Groneman argues did not back up enough evidence to support the forgery of the diary. Crisp comes to this conclusion because of his close examinations, and the underlying research done against Groneman’s claims. Crips himself went through man intriguing translations such as the letter found in 1836 by Dodson. This help confront that the fact of forgery would have been misleading in the first place as the actual…

white collar professionals including airline pilots, creating an international trail. To this day Frank Abagnale is one of the world’s most respected authorities on forgery, embezzlement and secure documents. In order to understand how Abagnale went from being a criminal to one of the worlds most respected authority figures on forgery, we must understand his background. Abagnale’s first victim was his own father, a role model for Abagnale and an affluent local. His father…

meticulous worker, must have adequate writing and communication skills, and must be proficient at documentation and creating databases. Being able to properly analyze and solve problems is essential in art authentication because if not properly analyzed, forgeries can pass as originals and can create lawsuits against the authenticators. They must be able to be very careful and organized while they work to prevent mistakes and they must be able to communicate clearly their findings in an…

treatment of her ailing husband, Torvald, but, as she needs a man’s signature, she has to commit forgery to do so. In prevaricating Torvald about the severity of his illness by taking on a loan, she conserves both his fragile ego and health. She even remarks, "How painful and humiliating it would be for Torvald… to know that he owed me anything! It would upset our…