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66 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Psychological Profile

Describes an individual's set of needs, drives, motivations, perceptions and learned behavior

Two versions of yoursoftware product have the following WTPs respectively: Customer 1: Base version dollar 6, enhanced version dollar 8.Customer 2: Base Version Dollar 7, Enhanced Version Dollar 13. What is themaximum revenue from versioning, assuming the market is comprised of twocustomers and each customer needs one version only?

Dollar 19

Web Bug

A tiny graphics file embedded in an e-mail or Web page

One prediction ofeconomists’ visions of “friction-free” commerce has come true: the considerablylower prices of products sold on the Web and decreasing price dispersion

False

Unfair competitive advantages occur when

One competitor has an advantage that others cannot procure

Two versions of yoursoftware product have the following WTPs respectively: Customer 1: Base VersionDollar 2, Enhanced Version Dollar 8. Customer 2: Base version dollar 7,enhanced version dollar 13. Assuming the market is comprised of these twocustomers, should you offer both versions? Each customer needs one versiononly.

False

What uses software installed at the ISP level to track all user clickstream behavior?

Deep packet inspection

The existence of a large number of competitors in any one market segment may indicate

The market is saturated

Consumer surplus is the difference between

WTP and price

Two independent productshave the following WTPs respectively: Customer 1: Dollar 2 and Dollar 6.Customer 2: Dollar 5 and Dollar 10. Only a bundle is going to be offered. Whatis the optimal price of the bundle assuming WTPs are additive, zero cost, andthe market is comprised of two customers?

Dollar 8

Your solar panelmanufacturing firm has developed a unique and patented process for creatinghigh-efficiency solar panels at a fraction of current costs. This will enableyour firm to adopt a strategy of
Either cost competition or something else, notfocus or scale

Small ticket items outnumbered large ticket item sales during the early days of e-commerce for all of the following reasons except

Margins were low

Bundling is the process ofcreating multiple versions of a good and selling essentially the same productto different market segments at different prices.

False

All of the following are attributes of personalized marketing except

Use of mass media

What is Hadoop?

An open-source technology for storing and processing enormous amounts of digital data

Has the internet increased or decreased the impact of brands?

Increased

What is the definition of marginal cost?

The cost of producing an additional unit of the product

Which of the following would be considered an indirect competitor of American Airlines?

Herz.com

Do online shoppers tend to browse available products or search for specific products they determined in advance?

Search for specific products

Are E-tailors a business to business model?

No

Which element of the business model examines who else occupies the firm's intended marketspace?

Competitive Environment

Registering a domain name similar or identical to trademarks of others to divert traffic to their own sites is an example of

Cybersquatting

Which of the following types of online market segmentation involves using age, ethnicity, religion, etc.

Demographic

One reason that Long-Tail marketing is viable in e-commerce is because

Low consumer search costs and recommendation systems

Web 2.0 describes a set of applications and technologies that encourage and rely on user and consumer-generated interactivity and content

True

Firm Value Web

Networked business ecosystem. Uses Internet technology to coordinate the value chains of business partners. Coordinates a firm's suppliers with its own production needs using an internet based supply chain management system

Web 2.0

A set of applications/technologies that allows users to create, edit and distribute content as well as participate in virtual lives/communities

Commoditization

A situation where there are no differences among products or services and the only basis for choosing a product is price

Gilder's Law

Bandwidth grows at least three times faster than computer power

Marketspace

A marketplace that expands from traditional boundaries and removed from a temporal geographic location

Feature Set

Core Product


Actual Product


Augmented Product

Core Product

The core benefit that the customer receives from the product

Actual Product

The set of characteristics that define the product

Augmented Product

A product with additional benefits (ex: warranty)

Moore's Law

The number of transistors we can fit on a chip will double every 18 months (later changed to 2 years

Global Reach

Technology that reaches across national boundaries around the Earth

Richness

The complexity and content of a message

Copyright

Protects original forms of expression from being copied for a minimum of 70 years

Patent

Grants owners an exclusive monopoly on their invention for 20 years

Trademarks

A mark used to identify and distinguish goods

Friction-Free Commerce

A vision of commerce where information is equally distributed, transaction costs are low, prices can be adjusted to meet demand, and unfair competitive advantages are eliminated

Affiliation

When a website pays another website commission for customer referrals

Cybersquatting

The act of registering a popular internet address (usually a company name) with the intent of selling it to its rightful owner

PII (Personally identifiable information)

Any data that can be used to identify, locate or contact an individual

Network Effect

Total value of a product, service, or technology grows as more and more people use it

Five potential limitations that may inhibit the future growth of e-commerce

Expensive technology


Sophisticated skill set


Persistent cultural attraction of physical markets


Persistent global inequality limiting access


Saturation and ceiling effects (wont change as fast)


Most limitations will recede in importance over the next decade, but social/cultural and ceiling effects will receded less quickly

Identify the eight unique features of e-commerce

Ubiquity


Global reach


Universal standards


Information richness


Interactivity


Information density


Personalization/customization


Social technology

Ubiquity

Internet is available everywhere anytime




Shop from home or work

Global reach

Technology reaches around the world




Convenient and cost effective

Universal standards

One set of standards, most commonly internet standards




Traditional ones vary

Information richness

Video, audio and text messages are possible




Merchants market messages with audio and video

Interactivity

Technology works through user interaction




Face to face interaction on a global scale

Information density

Technology reduces information costs and increases quality




Increases timeliness of information

Personalization/customization

Allows personalized messages to be sent to individuals and or groups

Social technology

User content generation and social networks




Changes how people purchase products

What are brands?

Brands are the set of expectations that consumers have when consuming or thinking about a product or service

What kinds of expectations do people have about brands?

Quality, reliability, loyalty, reputation

Are brands rational?

Yes because they reduce search and decision making costs of consumers and increase customer retention for businesses

Do brands last forever?

Not necessarily and will change as entrepreneurs exploit new technology

Are brands viable on the web?

Yes because people will pay for convenience, variety and differentiated products

Permission Marketing

When companies obtain permission from consumers before they send them promotional ads




Attempts to establish a customer relationship up front by letting them opt in

Affiliate Marketing

When a website agrees to pay another website a commission for customer referrals




Best to have the link open in a new tab or window so you don't lose customers

Viral marketing

The process of getting customers to pass along a company's marketing message to friends/family




Through email forwarding, blogs, review sites, social networks, coupon incentives

Privacy

The moral right of individuals to be left alone, free from surveillance or interference from others

Information Privacy

Claims that certain information should not be collected by the government or businesses, and that people should have the right to control the use of their personal information

Informed Consent

Consent given with knowledge of all material facts needed to make a rational decision