🔸udemy Course 3🔸

Front 1

🛑🛑HISTORY🛑🛑

Back 1

-

Front 2

archive

Back 2

أركايف

📍 the documents showing the history of a place, organization, or family, or the place where these are kept:

1- The archives of the museum are filled with interesting documents and artefacts. القطع الأثرية

2- We now have an online archive of records which can be accessed by the public.

3- The city archives contain birth, marriage and death certificates.

📌archivist المسؤول عن الأرشيف )أركفيست)

Hint 2

أرشيف

Front 3

artefact / artifact

Back 3

📍 an object that is made by a person, such as a tool or a decoration, especially one that is of historical interest:

1- The museum holds more than 1,000 artefacts from Ancient Rome.

2- He was an illegal trader تاجر in ancient artefacts.

3- It was a priceless historical artefact

Hint 3

شَيْءٌ من صُنْعِ الإِنْسان

Front 4

excavate

Back 4

إيكس كفيت

📍 to remove earth that is covering very old objects buried in the ground in order to discover things about the past:

1- A new expedition is again excavating the site of the ancient Viking settlement.

2- Archaeologists اركيولجست ( علماء الآثار ) excavated the skeletal remains بقايا الهيكل العظمي of an early human in Indonesia.

3- They excavated the site of a dried up river and found many interesting artefacts القطع الأثرية .

📌N: excavation

Hint 4

الحفر للبحث عن الآثار

Front 5

heritage

Back 5

📍 features belonging to the culture of a particular society, such as traditions, languages, or buildings, that were created in the past and still have historical importance:

1- Historic buildings are part of our unique heritage.

2- The concert celebrates the rich heritage of Russian folk music. الموسيقى الشعبية

3- It is important to protect our heritage for future generations.

Hint 5

تراث

Front 6

primitive

Back 6

برمتف

📍 relating to human society at a very early stage of development, with people living in a simple way without machines or a writing system:

1- His book is a study of the primitive societies of the Pacific islands.

2- He has studied the health of many primitive tribes of Central America

Hint 6

بدائي

Front 7

millennium

Back 7

ملينيم

📍 a period of 1,000 years, or the time when a period of 1,000 years ends:

1- Many Japanese companies are unsure whether they will survive the new millennium.

2- There were parties all over the world as people celebrated the new millennium

📌- millennia آلاف السنين ( (الجمع) ملينيا

Hint 7

الف عام

Front 8

Renaissance النطق

Back 8

رينسانس/ ريني سانس 🇬🇧

📍 from or relating to the period when there was a new increase in interest and activity in art, literature, and ideas in Europe during the 15th and 16th centuries:

1- You can view many great Renaissance masterpieces in the art gallery. صالة عرض

2- Science took a new and different turn during the Renaissance.

3- Renaissance art is typified تتميز by a particular style of painting

Hint 8

عصر النهضة

Front 9

LINGUISTICS

Back 9

-

Front 10

analogy

Back 10

انالجي

📍 a comparison تشبيه of the features or qualities of two different things to show their similarities:

1- The term ‘social capital’ الرأسمالية الاجتماعية was coined by analogy with the conventional تقليدي use of the word to mean financial assets.

2- You can make an analogy between the courses of the planets كواكب and two trains traveling in the same direction.

-He drew an analogy between the brain and a vast computer.

-It is sometimes easier to illustrate an abstract concept by analogy with (= by comparing it with) something concrete. شيء مادي (كنكريت)

- He made an analogy between flying a kite and fishing. [=he compared flying a kite to fishing; he said that flying a kite was like fishing

📌N: analogous

Hint 10

تشبيه

Front 11

nuance النطق

Back 11

نيوانس

📍 a very small difference in color, tone, meaning, etc.

1- We can use our eyes and facial expressions to communicate every subtle nuance of emotion there is.

2- If you read the Koran القران in translation, you miss the nuances الفروق الدقيقةof the original language.

- Actors have to study the nuances of facial expression to show the whole range of emotions.

Hint 11

فارق بسيط/ فارق دقيق

Front 12

coin (v)

Back 12

📍 to create (a new word or phrase) that other people begin to use:

1- She coined the term ‘virtual reality’ الواقع الافتراضي and pioneered باينيرد ( رائد) its early development.

2- Simone de Beauvoir first coined the phrase ‘women’s liberation’ in her book, The Second Sex.

Hint 12

يخترع كلمة أو عبارة

Front 13

connotation النطق

Back 13

كونتيشن

1- In Norse mythology, Hell is the realm of the dead عالم الموتى , but the name doesn’t carry the negative connotations which Christianity later placed on it.

2- ‘Urchin’, with its connotation of mischievousness, may not be a particularly apt ملائم word.

- "Resolute" حازم means stubborn, but with a more positive connotation.

Hint 13

مفهوم

Front 14

figurative

Back 14

فيقرتف

📍 (of words and phrases) used not with their basic meaning but with a more imaginative meaning, in order to create a special effect:

1- Most poems are written in figurative language.

2- It’s an event that will change your life in both the literal and the figurative sense. المعنى المجازي

📌Adv:figuratively

Hint 14

مجازي

Front 15

literal

Back 15

📍 The literal meaning of a word is its original, basic meaning:

1- People there are fighting, in a literal sense بالمعنى الحرفي , for their lives.

2- The concert ended with a bang انفجار in the most literal sense. بالمعنى الحرفي

3- A literal translation of the word is ‘walls’.

- The literal meaning of "television" is "seeing from a distance".

- You will need to show more than just a literal understanding of the text.

📌Adv: literally

Hint 15

حرفي

Front 16

metaphor

Back 16

ميتفور

📍 a word or phrase for one thing that is used to refer to another thing in order to show or suggest that they are similar

1- The writer’s use of metaphor is very fitting ملائم for the topic.

2- If you want to explore music as a metaphor for society, this book is the place to start.

3- He goes further, extending يمتد the metaphor beyond the game itself to the business of the NFL. دوري القدم الأمريكي

-Her poems include many imaginative metaphors.

📌N: metaphorical

Hint 16

تشبيه ( ارجع للتعريف)

* مثل لما تقول لواحد جبان يالدجاجة ، فهو ليس دجاجة في الحقيقة

Front 17

🛑MATERIALS🛑

Back 17

-

Front 18

dense

Back 18

📍 a lot of people or things in small area:

1- Where Bucharest now stands, there was once a large, dense forest.

3- Singapore is an area of dense population.

2- Small mammals such as mice like to live in dense undergrowth. أشجار متشابكة

📌 adv: densely

Hint 18

كثيف

* قد تأتي بمعنى غبي

Front 19

porous النطق

Back 19

بورَس

📍 having small holes that allow air or liquid to pass through:

1- The local limestone حجر الكلسis highly porous.

2- Rough porous surfaces will soak up paint more quickly than smooth, sealed surfaces.الأسطح المختومة

3- The porous rock in the area leads to the creation of many small streams.

Hint 19

مسامي

Front 20

permeable النطق

Back 20

بريميبل

📍 If a substance is permeable, it allows liquids or gases to go through it:

1- A number of products have been developed which are permeable to air and water.

2- Permeable membranes الأغشية are thought to have tiny pores المسام which allow the rapid flow of water.

3- The rainfall quickly soaked into the permeable rock.

- Certain types of sandstone are permeable to water.

Hint 20

مادة تسمح للسوائل والهواء أن تدخلها

(تشبه الكلمة اللي قبل )

Front 21

fibre

fiber/ us

Back 21

📍a thin thread of natural or artificial material that can be used to make cloth, paper, etc.

1- If you look at paper under a microscope you will see the fibres.

2- There is a variety of colored fibre in the cloth.

3- Experts warn that inhaling just one asbestos استبوس fibre can cause cancer

Hint 21

خيط

Front 22

constituent

Back 22

كونستنتيوت

📍 one of the parts that a substance or combination is made of:

1- Caffeine كافيين is the active constituent of coffee.

2- The main constituents were lemon juice and syrup. سرب (شراب مركز)

3- These constraints القيود force its constituent minerals to change their atomic structure.

Hint 22

جزء / عنصر/ مكون

Front 23

raw النطق

Back 23

روو uk/ را us

📍 (of materials) in a natural state, without having been through any chemical or industrial process:

1- We import يستورد raw materials and export mainly manufactured goods.

2- In the port are two ships carrying raw sugar from Cuba.

3- The raw sewage مياه المجاري from the pipes had leaked into the river

Hint 23

خام

Front 24

debris النطق

Back 24

ديبري

📍 the pieces that are left after something has been destroyed:

1- Rescue workers routed traffic around the debris from the explosions.

2- A number of people were killed by flying debris.

3- Road sweepers مكنسة cleared the street of debris

Hint 24

حطام

Front 25

🛑🛑MATHS🛑🛑

Back 25

-

Front 26

constant

Back 26

📍 a particular number or amount that never changes:

1- The constants of nature ثوابت الطبيعة are certain numbers that describe the laws of physics.

2- Two significant constants have been found in a number of research studies.

3- The most widely known constant is the speed of light

Hint 26

ثابت

* اذا أتت في سياق غير الرياضات قد يكون معناها مستمر

Front 27

deduct

Back 27

ديدكت

📍to take away an amount or part from a total:

1- The company deducted this payment from his compensation. تعويضات

2- Up to 5% of marks will be deducted for spelling mistakes.

3- Taxes will be automatically deducted at the end of the month

📌N: deduction

Hint 27

يخصم/ يطرح

Front 28

Integer النطق

Back 28

انتجر

📍a whole number and not a fraction:

1- Prime numbers الأعداد الأوليةare positive موجبة integers that can only be divided by themselves and one.

2- They asked patients to score the degree of discomfort عدم ارتياحon a 0-6 integer scale.

3- Choose an integer between 1 and 9.

Hint 28

عدد صحيح ( وهو عدد يمكن كتابته بدون استخدام الكسور أو الفواصل العشرية)

Front 29

fraction

Back 29

📍a number that results from dividing one whole number by another:

1- Only a fraction of the work was completed on time.

2- A quarter, or 1 over 4, is a fraction.

3- Multiply the fraction by a whole number. عدد صحيح

- ¼ and 0.25 are different ways of representing the same fraction.

Hint 29

كسر

* أو جزء في سياق اخر

Front 30

median النطق

Back 30

ميديان

📍 The median value is the middle one in a set of values arranged in order of size:

1- The median sentence for hard drugs offenses increased from 150 days in 1982 to 240 in 1986.

2- Pessimists. المتشائمون point out that the median price for new homes has slipped.

3- The median age for retirement has increased to 67.

Hint 30

متوسط adj

العدد الاوسط n

Front 31

mean

Back 31

📍 a mean number is an average number:

1- Take a hundred and twenty values and calculate the mean.

2- The mean score for 16 year olds is 87%.

3- What is the mean age of entrants into the army?

Hint 31

متوسط

Front 32

theorem

Back 32

ثيرم

📍 (especially in mathematics) a formal statement that can be shown to be true by logic:

1- This was the central mathematical theorem underpinning يدعم his entire theory.

2- The theorem is hard to prove.

3- It can take years of effort to prove some theorems.

Hint 32

نظرية ( خصوصا في الرياضيات)

Front 33

🛑🛑 Opinions 🛑🛑

Back 33

-

Front 34

assertion

Back 34

📍 a statement that you strongly believe is true:

1- This concrete كونكرت evidence (أدلة ملموسة/مادية) to support assertions that the economy is contracting. ينكمش / يتقلص

2- She challenges the assertion that participation in organized sport teaches children teamwork.

3- He made a confident assertion that the company would grow next year.

Hint 34

توكيد

Front 35

conjecture

Back 35

كنجكشر

📍 a guess about something based on how it seems and not on proof:

1- That was merely مجرد conjecture, not fact.

2-,Ozone creation is a very large scale natural process and the importance of human attempts to reduce it are a matter of conjecture.

- There's been a lot of conjecture in the media recently about the marriage.

Hint 35

يخمن / حدس

Front 36

contention

Back 36

كنتينشن

📍 an opinion expressed in an argument:

1- This evidence supports the contention that the outbreak اندلاع of violence was prearranged.

2- There is sufficient evidence to support this contention.

3- They holds the contention that no student should be compelled مجبور to pay for tuition fees.

Hint 36

مزاعم

Front 37

dogma

Back 37

📍 a fixed, especially religious, belief or set of beliefs that people are expected to accept without any doubts:

1- Their religious dogma has blinded them to the real needs of the people.

2- He is fighting to free the country from the grip of dogma.

3- They are now questioning the dogma of the ruling elite. الطبقة الراقية

📌 Adj: dogmatic

Hint 37

عقيدة

Front 38

stance

Back 38

📍 an opinion about something, esp. one that is publicly expressed:

1- The Congress has agreed to reconsider اعادة النظرits stance on the war.

2- The Swiss سويسري frequently maintain a neutral(نيوتروال) محايد stance in international affairs.

3- His stance towards the news story is similar to mine.

Hint 38

موقف

Front 39

sceptic/

Skeptic (us)

Back 39

سكيبتك

📍a person who doubts the truth or value of an idea or belief:

1- He was a born sceptic.

2- She now has to convince sceptics that he has a serious plan.

3- Anyone who is sceptical of global warming and its consequences simply need to look at the evidence.

📌Adj: sceptical

Hint 39

شكاك

Front 40

speculation

Back 40

سبيكليشن

📍 the activity of guessing possible answers to a question without having enough information to be certain:

1- The prime minister has dismissed رفض speculation about his plans to resign.

2- I have published my speculations about the future in my latest book, The World In 2100.

3- There are speculations that he might have died from a blow to the head

📌V: speculate

Hint 40

تخمين

Front 41

🛑🛑 POSITIVE QUALITIES🛑🛑

Back 41

-

Front 42

compelling النطق

Back 42

كمبيلنق

📍 If a reason, argument, etc. is compelling, it makes you believe it or accept it because it is so strong:

1- All the evidence makes a suicide verdict the most compelling answer to the mystery of his death.

2- The evidence was so compelling that the government was forced to make the change.

3- He made a very compelling argument for the dismissal of the case. لرفض القضية

Hint 42

قاطع / مقنع (ارجع للتعريف)

Front 43

constructive

Back 43

كونستركتف

📍 If advice, criticism, or actions are constructive, they are useful and intended to help or improve something:

1- Serbia has praised اشاد what they call a constructive approach to peace talks.

2- After their meeting, both men described their talks as open and constructive.

3- She received a lot of constructive criticism after her performance.

✏️adv:constructively

Hint 43

بنّاء (مثلاً نقد بناء)

Front 44

credible

Back 44

📍 able to be believed or trusted:

1- Her claims seem very credible. To maintain a credible threat,

2- we must maintain the alliance.

3- His story was scarcely سكيرسلي credible. صعبة التصديق

📌N: credibility

- Incredible لا يصدق

Hint 44

قابل للتصديق

credible غير قابل للتصديق

Front 45

groundbreaking

Back 45

📍 If something is groundbreaking, it is very new and a big change from other things of its type:

1- She published her groundbreaking book on psychology in 1986.

2- Their groundbreaking research will have a major impact on the way we treat disease.

3- Alexander Fleming’s groundbreaking discovery of penicillin changed the world

Hint 45

رائد ( ارجع للتعريف)

Front 46

integrity

Back 46

📍 the quality of being honest and having strong moral principles that you refuse to change:

1- I have always regarded him as a man of considerable integrity.

2- The game relies on the integrity of the individual to abide by the rules.

3- Most politicians today lack integrity

Front 47

optimum

Back 47

أوبتمم

📍 ​best; most likely to bring success or advantage:

1- To maintain optimum health, exercise three times a day.

2- They are the regions which enjoy optimum conditions for farming.

3- He reached his optimum fitness level just in time for the Olympics.

📌Adj: optimal حتى اللي فوق كلها صفة

Hint 47

الأمثل / الأفضل

Front 48

rigorous

Back 48

ريقرس

📍 careful to look at or consider every part of something to make certain it is correct or safe:

1- The government is going to introduce more rigorous testing of children.

2- The pathology department uses a rigorous system of blood analysis.

3- The soldiers underwent خضع rigorous training before being sent into the war zone

📌adv: rigorously بصرامة

Hint 48

صارم/ دقيق

Front 49

🛑🛑 Negative Qualities 🛑🛑

Back 49

-

Front 50

abnormal

Back 50

📍 different from what is usual or average, especially in a way that is bad:

1- abnormal heart rhythms إيقاعات should be checked by a doctor.

2- nothing abnormal was detected اكتشافه

3- The child had an abnormal fear of strangers.

📌N: abnormality

Hint 50

غير طبيعي / غريب

Front 51

adverse

Back 51

📍having a negative or harmful effect on something:

1- A high dosage of vitamins my lead to adverse side effects.

2- despite the adverse conditions, bridge was Finished in just eight months.

3- Because of the adverse weather ,They have to abandon the football match.

📌N: adversity محنة

📌Adv: adversely سلباً

Hint 51

سلبي/ مضر / متعسر

Front 52

deficient

Back 52

ديفشنت

📍 not having enough of:

1- A poor diet is deficient in vitamins and minerals.

2- The proposal was deficient in several ways.

3- sleep deficiency can have serious health consequences.

📌N: deficiency

Hint 52

ناقص

Front 53

deprived

Back 53

📍 not having the things that are necessary for a pleasant life, such as enough money, food, or good living conditions:

1- They are among the most seriously deprived children in the country.

2- there are many problems associated with life in deprived inner داخلي city areas.

3- In this deprived neighborhood, he was one of few young men with a job.

📌N: deprivation حرمان )ديبرفيشن)

Hint 53

محروم من الأشياء الأساسية

Front 54

negligent النطق

Back 54

نيقلجنت

📍 not being careful or giving enough attention to people or things that are your responsibility:

1- The hurt determined that the airline was negligent in training the crew.

2- The council had acted in a negligent manner.

3- The claims were made against a negligent third party for personal injury.

📌N: negligence

Hint 54

مهمل

Front 55

Shortcoming

Back 55

📍 a fault or a failure to reach a particular standard:

1- Marriages usually break down as a result of the shortcoming of both partners.

2- His book is entertaining, but it has its shortcomings.

3- Manchester United’s defence displayed some serious shortcoming.

Hint 55

عيب

Front 56

Volatile

Back 56

فولتل

📍likely to change suddenly and unexpectedly, especially by getting worse:

1- There have been riots before situation is volatile.

2- The international oil market Have been highly volatile since the early 1970s.

3- Armed soldiers guard the streets in this volatile atmosphere.

📌N: Volatility فولتلتي

Hint 56

متقلب

Front 57

🛑🛑RESEARCH METHODS🛑🛑

Back 57

-

Front 58

collate

Back 58

كليت

📍 to bring together different pieces of written information so that the similarities and differences can be seen:

1- She has spent years collating the data on which her study is based.

2- They have begun to collate their own statistics on racial ريشل abuse.

3- The organization has collated a great deal of information on reading difficulties.

📌N: collation

Hint 58

يجمع ) التعريف )

Front 59

correlate

Back 59

كورليت

📍If two or more facts, numbers, etc. correlate or are correlated, there is a relationship between them:

1- Obesity البدانة correlates with an increased risk of diabetes.

2- The political views of spouses سباوسس (الزوجين) correlate more closely than their heights.

3- The loss of respect for British science is correlated to reduced funding

📌N: correlation

Hint 59

يترابط مع

Front 60

empirical

Back 60

إيمبيركل

📍 based on what is experienced or seen rather than on theory:

1- Empirical studies show that some forms of alternative medicine are extremely effective.

2- She published a series of empirical studies.

3- Empirical findings confirm the existence of black holes.

📌Adv: Empirically تجريبياً

Hint 60

تجريبي/ عملي - ارجع للتعريف-

( يعني شيء يمديك تشوفه وتقيسه)

Front 61

hypothesis

Back 61

هايبوثسس

📍 an idea or explanation for something that is based on known facts but has not yet been proved:

1- Work will now begin to test the hypothesis that flies are affected by WiFi signals.

2-Different hypotheses انتبه للسبلنق في الجمع have been put forward to explain why these foods are more likely to cause health problems.

📌Adj: hypothetical

📌P: hypotheses هيبوثيسيس

📌V: hypothesize

Hint 61

فرضية

Front 62

theory

Back 62

📍 an idea or set of ideas that is intended to explain facts or events

1- There are conflicting theories as how children best learn to read.

2- Einstein’s theory of relativity explains much of our understanding of the universe.

3- In theory, mapping رسم the human genome جينوم may lead to thousands of cures for disease

📌Adj: theoretical

Hint 62

نظرية ( عادة لديها دلائل ومائلة للصحة عكس اللي قبل )

Front 63

qualitative

Back 63

كوالتتف ( بالبريطاني )

كوالتيتف ( بالأمريكي)

📍 relating to the quality of an experience or situation rather than to facts that can be measured:

1- There are qualitative differences in the way children and adults think.

2- High quality research may contain a combination of qualitative and quantitative كمي data.

3- Her qualitative research includes interviews and observations.

📌Adv: qualitatively

Hint 63

نوعي

Front 64

quantitative النطق

Back 64

كونتتتف

📍relating to numbers or amounts:

1- She made use of quantitative data of migration patterns.

2- Their quantitative research included the statistical analysis of currency fluctuations. تقلبات

3- Quantitative studies have shown no measurable impact on the economic effects of a ban on smoking.

📌Adv: quantitatively

Hint 64

كمي

Front 65

🛑🛑Upward trends الاتجاهات 🛑🛑

Back 65

-

Front 66

rise عادة يكون قبلها صفة (n)(v)

Back 66

📍 an increase in number, amount, or value:

1- Between 1999 and 2000 there was a modest بسيط rise.

2- There was a dramatic دراماتيكي rise between 2010 and 2011.

📌Ps: rose

Hint 66

يرتفع/ ارتفاع

Front 67

increase عادة معها صفة او ادفيرب)n) (v)

Back 67

نفس اللي قبل

📍 to (make something) become larger in amount or size:

1- Between 1999 and 2000 there was a slight increase

2-Numbers increased dramatically between 2010 and 2011.

📍Adv: increasingly

Hint 67

زيادة

Front 68

soar

Back 68

📍 to rise very quickly to a high level:

1- Between 2010 and 2011 numbers soared.

2- Between 2010 and 2011 numbers soared to just over 80.

Hint 68

ارتفاع قوي

( ما يحتاج تقول سور موديست ولا سور درامتكلي نفس الكلمات اللي قبل لانه معناها درامتكلي الردي)

Front 69

leap )v) (n)

Back 69

📍to increase, improve, or grow very quickly:

1- Between 2010 and 2011 numbers leapt to just over 80.

2- Between 2010 and 2011 numbers leapt from just under 30 to just over 80

📌Ps: leapt/leaped (us( كلها صح

Hint 69

ازدياد سريع

Front 70

rocket الأستاذ يقول الأفضل غير الكلمة لانه قد تكون غير رسمية

Back 70

لاحظ غيرنا الصورة لانه اللي قبل ما تنطبق عليها الكلمة

📍​to increase extremely quickly or make extremely quick progress towards success:

1- Between 2010 and 2011 numbers rocketed to just over 80

2- Numbers rocketed from 2010 to 2011

Hint 70

يرتفع بسرعة جداً

( اسرع من الكلمات اللي قبل كلها )

Front 71

climb عادة جمبها ادفيرب

Back 71

📍 If a price, number, or amount climbs, it increases:

1- Between 2010 and 2011, numbers climbed rapidly to just over 80.

Hint 71

يرتفع ( من الوسط للكبير، اما الصغير للكبير لا تستخدمها)

Front 72

peak

Back 72

📍 a period during which something reaches its highest level, price, rate, etc.:

1- Numbers reached a peak of about 85 in 2011 reaching a peak of approximately 85 in 2011.

2- Numbers peaked at almost 85 in 2011.

Hint 72

أعلى درجة

Front 73

🛑🛑DOWNWARD TRENDS🛑🛑

Back 73

-

Front 74

fall (n)(v)

Back 74

📍 to become lower in size, amount, or strength:

1- Between 1998 and 1999, numbers fell by approximately 15.

2- There was a rapid fall in numbers between 2003 and 2004

🛑P.s: fell

Hint 74

ينخفض

Front 75

decrease (n)(v)

Back 75

📍 to become less, or to make something become less:

1- Between 1998 and 1999, numbers decreased by approximately 15

2- There was a steady decrease in numbers between 2011 and 2015.

Hint 75

ينخفض

Front 76

plunge

Back 76

بلنج

📍 to go down in amount or value very quickly and suddenly:

1- Between 2003 and 2004, numbers plunged.

Hint 76

هبوط سريع ( انهيار)

Front 77

plummet

Back 77

بلامت

📍 to fall very quickly and suddenly:

1- Between 2003 and 2004, numbers plummeted.

Hint 77

هبوط سريع ( أسرع من الكلمة اللي قبل )

Front 78

decline (v)(n)

Back 78

📍 to gradually become less, worse, or lower:

1- Between 2011 and 2015, there was a steady decline.

2- Numbers declined slightly between 1998 and 1999.

Hint 78

ينخفض

Front 79

drop

Back 79

📍 to become lower in level, value, price, etc.:

1- There was a slight drop in numbers between 2008 and 2009.

2- Numbers dropped from just over 80 to just under 70 between 1998 and 1999.

Hint 79

ينخفض

Front 80

dip

Back 80

📍to go down to a lower level, often by a small amount or for a short time:

1- There was a slight dip in numbers in 2007.

2- Numbers dipped below 70 in 1999 before recovering..

Hint 80

تنخفض قليلاً لكن ترجع مره ثانية

Front 81

🛑🛑TRENDS ADJECTIVES AND ADVERBS🛑🛑

Back 81

-

Front 82

dramatic

Back 82

📍 sudden and showing a big change:

1- Between 2003 and 2004, prices fell dramatically.

2- There was a rise in prices from 2010 to 2011.

📌Adv: dramatically

Hint 82

دراماتيكي

Front 83

steady

Back 83

📍continuing to happen or change at a gradual and regular rate:

1- The number of animals remained steady between 2000 and 2003.

2- Profits declined steadily between 2011 and 2015.

📌Adv: steadily

Hint 83

مستقر / ثابت

Front 84

Sharp

Back 84

📍 a sharp change is sudden and very noticeable:

1- There was a sharp decline between 2003 and 2004

2- The number of birds grew sharply between 2010 and 2011.

📌Adv: sharply

Hint 84

حاد

Front 85

rapid

Back 85

📍 quick or sudden:

1- From 2003 to 2004, there was a rapid decline in costs.

2- Costs increased rapidly between 2010 and 2011.

📌Adv: rapidly

Hint 85

سريع أو مفاجئ

Front 86

modest

Back 86

📍 not large in size or amount, or not great in value:

1- There was a modest decrease in the number of students between 1998 and 1999.

2- There was modest growth in the number of students from 2015 to 2016.

Hint 86

بسيط/ متواضع

Front 87

Steep

Back 87

📍A steep rise or fall is one that goes very quickly from low to high or from high to low:

1- There was a steep decline in the number of jobs from 2003 to 2004.

2- The number of jobs rose steeply between 2010 and 2011.

Hint 87

شديد الانحدار / أو شديد الارتفاع

Front 88

sudden

Back 88

📍 happening or done quickly or unexpectedly:

1- There was a sudden but modest increase in numbers from 2015 to 2016

2- Numbers soared suddenly between 2010 and 2011.

📌Adv:suddenly

Hint 88

مفاجئ / غير متوقع

Front 89

🛑🛑More trends vocabulary 🛑🛑

Back 89

-

Front 90

fluctuate

Back 90

فلاكشويت

📍 to change level, strength, or value frequently:

1- From 2004 to 2010, numbers fluctuated between 25 and 40.

2- From 2004 to 2010, numbers fluctuated around the 30 mark.

📌N: fluctuation

Hint 90

تذبذب (يعني تروح للأعلى ثم للأسفل وهكذا)

Front 91

remain steady

Back 91

1- Between 2000 and 2003, numbers remained steady.

Hint 91

تبقى ثابتة

Front 92

Stabilize

Back 92

📍 If something stabilizes, it becomes fixed or stops changing:

1- Between 2004 and 2009, numbers fluctuated, before briefly stabilizing until 2010

2- Between 2000 and 2004, numbers stabilized around the 75 mark.

Hint 92

يستقر ( بعد أو قبل انحدار أو تصاعد)

Front 93

stagnate

Back 93

ستاقنيت

📍​to stay the same and not grow or develop:

1- After a precipitous (بريسبتس(شديد الانحدار decline in 2004, growth stagnated for another 6 years

2- There was a period of stagnation between 2004 and 2010.

✏️N: stagnation ركود

Hint 93

يركد

Front 94

overall

Back 94

📍 in general rather than in particular, or including all the people or things in a particular group or situation:

1- Overall, numbers in this period declined by approximately 25.

2- The overall trend is one of two periods at a high level, with a low period in between.

Hint 94

بصورة شاملة / إجمالي

Front 95

Upward

Back 95

📍 moving towards a higher position, level, or value:

1- Between 2015 and 2016, there was a slight upward trend.

Hint 95

إلى أعلى

Front 96

downward

Back 96

📍 moving towards a lower position:

1- From 2011 to 2015, there was a prolongedفترة طويلة downward spell رقيقة

2- There was a sharp downward movement between 2003 and 2004.