Apush Chapter 11 Final Review

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Antebellum

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Before War, refers to the are leading up to the Civil War

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Eli Whitney's cotton gin

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Expanded agriculture enormously, as it did to slave labor

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The Peculiar Institution

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Euphemism for slavery, peculiar referred to Unique not strange

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The tredegar Iron Works

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In Richmond was staffed almost entirely by slaves

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Richard Allen's African Methodist Episcopal Church

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AME 1816

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Nat Turner Rebellion

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1831 most significant slave revolt, Turner and 40 slaves killed 57 people, he was hanged

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Underground Railroad

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Net worth of free blacks and few whites who helped runaways go to the north

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American Colonization Society

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1816, Henry Clay, James Monroe, Andrew Jackson, Francis Scott Key, and Daniel Webster, free blacks cannot assimilate, $100,000 from Congress, black migration to Liberia

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prigg vs. Pennsylvania

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1842, Pennsylvania indicted a slave-catcher PA personal Liberty law which preg broke was ruled unconstitutional fugitive slave law was constitutional but states did not have to force it

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The gag resolution 1836

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Congress prohibited all anti-slavery appeals and petitions, representative and former President John Quincy Adams fought for 8 years for its repeal it was in 1844

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The Amistad

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1839, a slave Mutiny occurred aboard the Spanish vessel the Amistad, 36 slaves made it to New York, John Quincy Adams argued for their freedom to the Supreme Court they were freed

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the Second Great Awakening

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A series of Evangelical Protestant revivals that swept Over America

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Lyman Beecher, father of Harriet Beecher Stowe

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Minister, famous Temperance leader

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Deist

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Typically rejected Supernatural events prophecy Miracles and divine revelation

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Evangelicalism

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Refers to Broad collection of religious beliefs and actions that are found among conservative Protestant Christians

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the temperance movement

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Opposed alcohol and was led by Lyman Beecher

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The Cult of Domesticity or the cult of true Womanhood

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Home was the Woman's Place

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the doctrine of two spheres

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Men occupy the public sphere and women were Guardians of the home

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Dorothea Dix

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Publicized poor conditions of Prisons for houses and asylums in lobby for corrective action

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William Lloyd Garrison

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Abolitionist journal in 1831 called The Liberator

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Liberty party

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Was the first abolitionist political party

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black abolitionists

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Frederick Douglass, Sojourner Truth, Harriet Tubman

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The London anti-slavery conference

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1840, Lucretia Mott and Elizabeth Cady Stanton, met at this conference they were denied involvement determine to plan Women's Rights Convention

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Seneca Falls Convention 1848

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birthplace a feminism issued the Declaration of Sentiments which listed women's rights

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other feminist

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Lydia child, Amelia Bloomer, Lucy Stone, Susan B Anthony

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Ralph Waldo Emerson

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Most admired transcendentalist

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Henry David Thoreau

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Transcendentalist, Walden Pond experiment in solitary living 1845 to 1847

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civil disobedience

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1849 Thoreau advocated peaceful protest to government Injustice