This is called “careerism”. Careerism in congress was first observed in the late 1890’s to early 1900’s when the number of new representatives in the house decline and the number of incumbents rose. Without term limits congressmen, as long as they either stay in favor of the public or can scare off the competition, can be in office indefinitely. Generally, the longer a congressman is in office the more favor he has with the people and the more money he has to fund his re-election campaign. This can hinder the chances of a newer perspective congressman from winning the election. By doing this the incumbents, in a way, “monopolize” the congress. In the 19th century the turnover rate of each new congress was 45%, in the 20th it was
This is called “careerism”. Careerism in congress was first observed in the late 1890’s to early 1900’s when the number of new representatives in the house decline and the number of incumbents rose. Without term limits congressmen, as long as they either stay in favor of the public or can scare off the competition, can be in office indefinitely. Generally, the longer a congressman is in office the more favor he has with the people and the more money he has to fund his re-election campaign. This can hinder the chances of a newer perspective congressman from winning the election. By doing this the incumbents, in a way, “monopolize” the congress. In the 19th century the turnover rate of each new congress was 45%, in the 20th it was