Vaccines: A Rhetorical Analysis

Great Essays
Vaccines have prevented small illnesses such as the flu from reaching individuals in the winter yet also completely eradicated diseases such as small pox form populations all together. Not all countries, however, have the luxury of access to these powerful drugs. Programs at this moment are attempting to get vaccines to the developing world with the problem that they cannot afford to distribute the vaccine in an effective manner (Andrus et al 1105). Models are being developed to determine which countries and even people should receive vaccines based on various criteria. The following articles participate in a conversation that shares many literary techniques such as subtitle, vocabulary, and example usage. With these common rhetorical devices, …show more content…
In the article Evidence-based decision making for vaccines: The need for an ethical foundation, headings like “3.2 EBDM’s ethical grounding,” (Field & Caplan 1010) adds a formal tone to the paper while also giving the reader a heads-up that the following paragraphs will give an overview on the ethics behind the evidence-based decision making process. The second article, Challenges to Building Capacity for Evidence-Based New Vaccine Policy in Developing Countries, the headings are more creative and less formal. For example, the paragraphs that speak about new vaccines and how it is very difficult to get them to developing countries are titled “New Vaccines, New Challenges” (Andrus et al 1104). The last article, Strengthening the technical capacity at country-level to make informed policy decisions on new vaccine introduction: Lessons learned by PAHO’s ProVac Initiative, uses headings in a very similar way to the first in that they are very formal and briefly summarize the topic about to be covered. In all the articles there are clear introduction, conclusion and acknowledgement paragraphs which follows the typical scientific paper …show more content…
One instance of this is in the third article when the author explains the importance of implementing an evidenced-based decision model soon but instead uses a much more complicated and wordier statement, “a rapid timeline necessitated by the schedules of ministries participating in the analyses and national decision makers’ needs” (Jauregui et al 1105). The second article however is much easier to understand due to its less formal format and word choice. All ideas are clearly stated in this article in a more creative way than the other two articles that keeps the reader engaged in the topic being discussed. In the topic sentence the author describes vaccines as the “‘best buys’ in public health,” which is easily understood by those who do not study the sciences unlike the other two articles that tend to use more vocabulary that is more isolated to the specific discourse (Andrus et al 1104). Acronyms are also heavily used throughout these articles, specifically the third one. It is not easy to keep all the acronyms straight so one would need to memorize them. By the use of such vocabulary in all pieces, it can be concluded that the knowledge and usage of complex terminology must be a crucial trait of one who studies in this field of

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Mike Bunn explains that the evidence used within a writing reflects the intention of the author (80). Within “Why Scientists Should Embrace Liberal Arts”, Skorton references “The supposed link between autism and common childhood vaccines” (Skorton) to demonstrate the dangers of promoting misleading science. However, due to the popularity of this example, this reference acts as an appeal to ethos by demonstrating a common experience between Skorton and the reader. Similarly, Skorton’s complaints about how “…we [scientists] can’t make headway against misinformation campaigns based on bogus science or political agendas” (Skorton) and how faulty scientific knowledge “limits the effectiveness of our work as well as our ability to garner the financial and political support” (Skorton) fosters a feeling on comradery between scientific readers and Skorton based on shared concerns. By using widely known examples of scientific malfeasance and…

    • 857 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    In the article JCAHO “Forbidden” Abbreviations, I learned how easily someone can get confused with an abbreviation and think it is something else. That is very dangerous. If someone uses D/C for discharge, another might interpret it as “discontinue”, and that could be very threatening because they could discontinue a patients medicines that they might need. All of these abbreviations are very easily mistakable, and I can see how. But, if people just follow the “Do not use” list, these problems and be…

    • 84 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Great Essays

    scientific article is not meant for the average reader—being one who scantily reads scientific reports. Their audience tends to be scientists within their field or research institutes who wish to challenge their findings or praise it by conducting further research. Let us consider the phrase “…presence of residual endogenous DNA template” (Parker, Glendon J. 2), being a lay reader myself I have no idea what this phrase means, however if a scientist were to read it, they will completely comprehend what is being mentioned. Similarly, Sheikh accommodates their article for a lay audience, making major changes to the terminology for the public to easily understand. Adding emphasis to certain words, her audience can marvel and glamorize that finding protein in a strand of someone’s hair can genuinely be superior than DNA when identifying an individual.…

    • 1700 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Like the title “Why Scientists Should Embrace the Liberal Arts” implies, Skorton believes embracing the liberal arts will enable scientists to communicate to the public more effectively. But before we dives into how Skorton delivers his message persuasively, we need to identify his target audiences first. To start off, by publishing this essay on Scientific American under the category of science, Skorton is targeting at scientists and science enthusiasts since Scientific American is a popular science magazine in the U.S. In addition, the title of this essay itself proposes a question that asks directly to scientists. Further into this article, Skorton points to the problem by referring to controversial science topics such as common vaccines,…

    • 828 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Charles Lane Analysis

    • 872 Words
    • 4 Pages

    An article about the GOP’s health-care plan is likely to be read by more people who would not understand difficult terminology, and thus employs easier words. Meanwhile, article about opioids and a modern court case would probably be read mostly by people interested in that topic who are more likely to understand the difficult…

    • 872 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Moreover, the author also uses emotional appeal to emphasize his arguments. For example, in the beginning of the article, he had a strong emotion with statement “I opposed the rule when it was first established. It wasn’t supported by evidence, and it was far too broad” (Swanson). And another example in the conclusion of the article, he uses heavy tone to express that the rule to ban mentally ill people from buying guns is a “bad regulation” and it need to be repealed to have better future. Additionally, the organization of the post is easy to follow because he begins with the claim, followed with the explanation, supported evidence and ends with the…

    • 852 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    How does one change misperceptions? This issue regarding false beliefs is analyzed by Maria Konnikova in her essay “I Don’t Want to Be Right”. In her piece, Konnikova evaluates various previous studies regarding the effort to change beliefs ̶ particularly false beliefs. Taking an untraditional approach on a fairly traditional topic, Konnikova argues that self-image is directly related to open mindedness as opposed to traditional, advertisement-based studies.…

    • 1064 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    In order to achieve this, the writers’ must know their target audience and their knowledge base (Hyland 2010). Different discourse communities use different jargon and it is the writer’s job to present an argument for an audience that it is intended for. An example in the academic source states, “The proportion of women returning for a subsequent on-time contraceptive injection in counties with Planned Parenthood affiliates was lower after the exclusion. Specifically, the percentage of women decreased from 56.9% to 37.7% in counties with Planned Parenthood affiliates but increased from 54.9% to 58.5% in counties without such affiliates (estimated difference in differences for counties with affiliates as compared with those without affiliates, −22.9 percentage points; Ps authority in the topic by providing the reader where the information comes from to back up their claims (Hyland:2010). In the academic source by Joseph and colleagues, their credibility relies on their research and data that they gathered.…

    • 1567 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Argumentative Essay Part One: Vaccines Sitting in the doctor’s office, holding your precious child, the recommended immunization schedule is being explained to you. You can hear the doctor, but you are not really listening anymore. All of the information becomes gradually overwhelming when you think of them poking your daughter several times, injecting all sorts of foreign elements into her vulnerable, little body.…

    • 1584 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Vaccine War Essay

    • 1319 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The War on Vaccines The “Vaccine War” produced by PBS, enriched my views on vaccination and it’s benefits, because i didn 't know the power of herd immunity before the documentary. Before, I believed that vaccinations should be up to an individual and they should do as they want. Now, I think that vaccination should be required, due to the high potential risk of turning it down as compared to the risks of adverse reaction due to the vaccines. In regards to the connections between autism and vaccination.…

    • 1319 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    With Nadir Ijaz and Evie Blan, their supporting claims over the use of confident asserts from professional medical organizations stating vaccines are safe are satisfactory for audiences to know what is happening to those who associate with vaccines. Ijaz considers them a source because most trusted medical organizations have conducted research for decades and have not discovered any vaccine incident or occurrence that has damaged a person, such as causing them autism. With Camryn Mercurio, representing the stakeholders believing vaccines aren’t safe, says “Parent advocacy groups fought to ban all vaccines and the resulting fear-mongering left many children unvaccinated” (par. 29). Which then, “agencies attempted to quell these fears by requiring all vaccines be available in a thimerosal-free version and encouraged manufacturers to remove thimerosal from all vaccines” (par. 29). Both stakeholders have their own view on the controversy and want support from the people who see vaccines.…

    • 1248 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Heather Andes Professor Baumgartner English 1020 SG1 Essay #4 Rough Draft August 7, 2014 Autism and Vaccines: A World Torn Between Fact and Fiction Children all around the world receive vaccines. Vaccines are used to protect the general public from preventable diseases and they have been fairly successful. In the past 14 years, there has been a decline in vaccination and a rise in preventable diseases.…

    • 2680 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Does the document avoid needless jargon? There’s no needless jargon appear in both documents. The phrases and terms they used can understood by general audience. Professional terms are avoided when giving instruction.…

    • 1234 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Thesis and Preview: Today I will discuss first, the safety of vaccines, second, the importance of vaccines, and finally, the benefits…

    • 950 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Vaccine War Many illnesses have haunted the humane race for centuries and throughout that time we have developed ways to prevent them and protect our children. So, why are parents now choosing not to vaccinate? Is the anti-vaccination movement decreasing child safety? Does MMR (measles-mumps-rubella) vaccine cause autism? How much are our children at risk by the MMR vaccine?…

    • 1502 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays