Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (FISA)

Improved Essays
government had been using dragnet surveillance to surveil most calls, texts, emails, and video chats that occurred within the U.S., what is interesting is that more citizens from the United States were being surveilled than citizens from Russia. While there is less population in Russia it is still interesting to see that more of the United States’ citizens were being spied on. There was only slightly more spying occurred in china than the US. In a 30 day period 97 billion internet records were collected, and 124 billion telephone company records were collected from their worldwide surveillance systems. There are 300 million American Citizens recorded in those numbers as well, it was not released how much of the combined 221 billion records …show more content…
The Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (FISA) is essentially the start of mass surveillance in the …show more content…
The FISA court does hand out warrants to the government to spy without going to congress, there is a period of up to 14 days where surveillance can go on without there being a warrant given to the government and this is something that should be alarming. If the FISA court did not agree with what the government was spying on then there is billions of records that have already been collected in that time. According to those who work in the government whose emails and conversations have been leaked it only takes a matter of hours to obtain a FISA court order. FISA allows this period because they claim to know that it is not always easily obtainable at a moment’s notice when the surveillance must begin then. We began with foreign intelligence, then moved our way into domestic surveillance, most of which, is done without a warrant. Then PRISM became a program that was used, this was the main source of the metadata collection and it created a searchable record of hundreds of millions of Americans records. A lot of this bulk metadata was supplied by the companies we use most often including Google, Verizon, Facebook and

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    9/11 Research Paper

    • 1403 Words
    • 6 Pages

    FISA is a court order approving electronic surveillance or the search of a target who is suspected of acting on behalf of a foreign power or terrorist organization. The use of FISA after the attacks skyrocketed. In her article “Surveillance and Transparency” Valerie Caproni states, “After 9/11, the FBI moved thousands of agents who had been working traditional white-collar cases, bank robbery cases, and narcotic cases and put them to work in the national security area” (Caproni). Not only are there more people now working on national security through FISA, but they have a wider scope of ability. “Pre-9/11 it was almost impossible for agents working on a national security investigation that was using FISA to share the information they were collecting with criminal agents.…

    • 1403 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    9/11 Cons

    • 1401 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The Fourth Amendment states that “the right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no warrant shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by Oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be seized” (Friedman and Kerr). However, the USA PATRIOT Act amends several parts of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978 (FISA) and Title III of the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968 (Title III) in such a manner that violates the civil liberties granted by the Fourth Amendment (Rackow 1657). FISA, specifically Section 702, permits United States intelligence officials to examine the “communications of foreigners outside the U.S. without a warrant” (Schallhorn), while Title III “established that governmental interception of an individual’s telephone conversation, conducted without the target’s consent, constitutes a search and seizure within the meaning of the Fourth Amendment (Rackow 1658). Specifically, Section 218 of the USA PATRIOT Act alters FISA § 1804(a)(7)(B) such that a federal officer is no longer required to show that the sole purpose of surveillance is to achieve information of foreign intelligence, but…

    • 1401 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    9/11 Improvements

    • 632 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The USA PAtriot Act allowed federal government agencies to listen to telephone conversations at anytime and record what one may say if they suspect a terrorist or anyone talking to a terrorist so agencies and tap the phone. Alongside the phone tapping the patriot act lets the government track review emails at any time and they pay attention to who that person email. Now that the patriot act surveillance was added, major search engine providers such as google and microsoft have turned over users records to…

    • 632 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    NSA warrantless surveillance controversy Introduction The NSA warrantless surveillance controversy concerns with the surveillance of people within the United States. It all started while the collection of allegedly foreign intelligence by the U.S. National Security Agency (NSA) was going on as part of the war on terror. The National Security Agency is one of America's largest intelligence organizations. It is similar to the FBI and CIA.…

    • 1695 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Patriot Act was passed shortly after the events that took place on 2001, September 11th. The act essentially gives the NSA organizzation the ability to spy on the american people. From listening in on phone calls, to accessing the last few texts you sent, they have access…

    • 695 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    After the biggest terrorist attack in US history, a bill was passed which was a result of what happens when a government panicked. After 9/11, the US government was afraid an attack would happen again. So in a panic, the USA PATRIOT Act was passed in the Senate on October 25 2001, just 45 days after the attack with a vote of 98:1. The USA PATRIOT Act stands for Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act. The purpose behind its name was that it deemed anyone who violated the PATRIOT Act unpatriotic or a traitor to the United States.…

    • 1623 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    9/11 Research Paper

    • 1583 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Having surveillance means that the government has the right to watch and record basically everything people do. The government put video cameras up in schools, buildings, stoplights, and satellites covering virtually everywhere. According to Alex Sinha (2013) NSA, the National Security Agency, started collecting as much information and data as possible from permanent residence in the United States in hopes of reducing the odds of another terrorist attack (p. 862). In 2013, Sinah also claimed in the early 1960s, NSA began keeping a “watch list” which was a list of American citizens who were traveling to Cuba and were questionable to pose a danger to the President (p.864). Sinha (2013) then goes on to state in 1967 the watch list turned into a systematic attempt to track those Americans who were questioned to be involved in a civil disturbance.…

    • 1583 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Some of the scandals that have shown that executive powers in the fight against terrorism can be abused include secret prisons abroad, communication interception and detainee abuse. Public mistrust that the fight against terrorism may be costing their civil liberties is justifiable when the government eavesdrops on their private conversations. The fourth amendment of the constitution clearly stipulates explicitly that persons have the right to be secure in their persons, papers and effects, and their rights against unreasonable searches and seizures must not be violated. Any official surveillance of international calls or emails of Americans within the U.S required an approval from FISC (Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court), but there have been reports of government eavesdropping despite the presence of legal…

    • 1705 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Resolved: The United States federal government should substantially curtail its domestic surveillance. Plan: The government will curtail its surveillance by only viewing collected data by means of a warrant. Intro-After the NSA reported their first transparency avowal, the publisher Omicron Technology Limited stated, “The report said 19,212 "national security letters"—administrative subpoenas that allow the FBI to collect information without a warrant—were issued last year, containing 38,832 requests for information.” These unwarranted leaks are why this problem needs to be solved. That is why we stand resolved that “The United States federal government should substantially curtain its domestic surveillance.…

    • 1880 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    According to the United Nations, privacy is basic human right that should be protected by law. The United States Constitution also implies a right to privacy in the Fourth Amendment. Recent laws passed by the government have raised questions about whether the government’s actions infringe upon a citizen’s right to privacy. The USA Patriot Act was the first of many laws that increased the powers of government organizations such as the NSA and the FBI. The law allowed these agencies to access private records of US citizens without the need of a warrant or judge’s consent.…

    • 716 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    They began to begin wiretapping on citizens which are when the practice of connecting a listening device to a telephone line to secretly monitor a conversation. Which is definitely an act under the Patriot Act but unfortunately is being done. It has enabled the government to reach past borders to protect its citizens like never imagined before (Mullikin, Rahman, 2010). There is an Ethical Dilemma of the USA Government Wiretapping, one side of the argument we have a loss privacy of privacy which is necessary if we are to protect our country from terrorist attacks, although on the other side, our civil liberty groups and others will argue that giving up…

    • 994 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    After the introduction of the Patriot Act, the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act was affected by allowing surveillance criteria standards to be lowered. Both the Patriot Act itself and its changes made to FISA have both shown a lack of regard for the Fourth Amendment (Jaeger, Bertot, & McClure, 2003). Furthermore, one of its criticisms is that it is not completely liable to be held to the guidelines of the Fourth Amendment. This is referencing the procedure that is meant to be followed before the approval of invading privacy is given. FISA allows for search and wiretapping approval to be obtained without evidence that suggests criminal involvement (Jaeger, Bertot, & McClure, 2003).…

    • 1380 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    H.L Mencken (1880 - 1956), an American essayist and social critic once wrote, “The average man does not want to be free. He simply wants to be safe.” In other words, Mencken claimed that humans prioritize safety over freedom. That means a man will gladly give up anything, including his rights and liberties, to acquire the protection he desires. This quote contradicts with the belief that America had been built upon.…

    • 526 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The Importance Of The NSA

    • 1376 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The sole purpose of the NSA program was to safeguard our national security in a more expansive, efficient manner. The center on law and security (2007) states “…this requirement to demonstrate all of the substantive and procedural elements of FISA to the Attorney General's satisfaction before any surveillance can begin, would fatally impair the President's ability to carry out his constitutional responsibility to collect foreign intelligence to protect our Nation from attack” (p. 9). Any implementation involving citizen’s privacy is assured to draw controversy, and the root of the problem with this program was a management…

    • 1376 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Snowden looked at and studied every document before deciding on what to release. Unlike past leaks, he did not put it onto Wiki Leaks or upload them to the Internet. The U.S. government collected information on millions of Americans that were not linked to terrorism in any way. The U.S. also collects information on other countries, even allies (New Yorker). Since 9/11 there has been an increase in spying with the agencies and committees that are meant to be monitoring the activities of the spying agencies who are not enforcing anything; so, the NSA was…

    • 1076 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays