Differences Between Visualization And Mind-Dependent Objects

Superior Essays
Visualization and Mind-Dependent Objects If I tell you that everything in the world that you can see only exists in your mind, would you believe me? Most likely, you would think that the idea is absurd and that it is against common sense. What if I say that there are philosophers that can prove this concept? In the First Dialogue of Three Dialogues between Hylas and Philonous, George Berkeley does just that. He simulates dialogues between two philosophers to try to show that mind-independent objects may not exist and that the world is only made up of our senses. Berkeley’s Dialogues begin with two philosophers, Philonous and Hylas, running into each other while strolling through a college campus. Hylas expresses that he is concerned with …show more content…
because he has established that they are mind-dependent. Philonous then proceeds to say that it is impossible to imagine an object without secondary qualities such as color or shape. Even Hylas agrees that he has a hard time trying to think of anything corporeal without attaching secondary qualities such as shape or color to it. Philonous then concludes that it is impossible to think up of an object with an “absolute extension” without also attaching secondary qualities along with it. Since the shape or the color of the object is mind-dependent, how can you be sure that the extension remains the same under different …show more content…
Your nerves stop working, so you cannot feel anything. Your mouth, ears, eyes just all stop functioning. Once that happens, how do you know what is going on in the outside world? How would you know that there is an outside world at all? You would only be convinced that the outside world is still there because you have experienced it before losing your senses. Now imagine that you were born without any senses. You have no knowledge of the “outside world”. You do not even know what the “outside world” is. In this case, the “outside world” would not exist at all. In fact, you would not exist at all. The reason you know that you exist is because you have your five senses that tell you what you are feeling. A common objection here would be that even though you may not know about the “outside world”, many other people in the world are still experiencing it, therefore the “outside world” would still exist. But the only reason that you know other people would still experience the “outside world” is because you currently know that they are feeling it right now. Therefore, nothing would exist for you.
Of course, I am not crazy enough to say that nothing exists at all and that everything is an illusion. Real objects do exist, but only the ones you are perceiving and only in the way that you perceive them. Without perceiving an object, there is no way

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    Absence It never hurt, now i think of it i felt nothing. Most would think of me as crazy to hear this statement, but i have started to think it's because people are scared. They don't understand like i do or see what i am seeing this very moment. Nothing, i see nothing, except there is no way to describe it. There is no color or a color i have never seen before, no one has.…

    • 409 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Philosophy and Literature Final Exam Dr. Charles Nussbaum Submitted By: Srijana Timalsina 1. What is reflective equilibrium? Summarize briefly but accurately the thought experiments posed (respectively) by Thomson and Dennett in their articles. Explain how the experiments are designed to affect our intuitions about specific cases and state the principles that you believe must be brought into reflective equilibrium with these intuitions. What is Martha Nussbaum’s perceptive equilibrium?…

    • 1405 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In their work, The Extended Mind, Andy Clark and David Chalmers present the extended mind hypothesis to argue against the idea of the mind consisting solely of inputs and outputs. The hypothesis argues that the mind is not simply an internal thing, but rather that it can exist externally and be part of an individual’s environment. Clark and Chalmers argue for this this by presenting the examples of Otto, a man whose memories and knowledge lie in a notebook, and Inga someone who stores all the information in her mental states. I will argue that the extended mind hypothesis is unsuccessful because there is no clear line of what is actually known and what is only thought to be known. The extended mind hypothesis is the argument that…

    • 960 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the paper, ‘The Extended Mind’, authors Andy Clark and David J. Chalmers put forth the notion of “extended cognition”, which is the idea that the process of acquiring knowledge can extend outside of one’s own physical body. At the center of Clark and Chalmers argument is an analogy between two different individuals, Inga and Otto. Inga’s cognitive process takes place inside of her brain. Otto’s cognitive process includes phenomena external to his physical body. Specifically, it includes a notebook.…

    • 1806 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Avicenna in his major work Kitab Al-Najat argues that the human soul is not material. He argues that the rational faculty, namely the soul, does not know through physical organ. In this sense, he can prove that the soul is not inhered in the material body, therefore indicating that the soul is immaterial. Avicenna argued in Kitab Al-Najat that “for there is no organ between the rational faculty and itself, nor does one intervene between it and its organ or between it and the fact that it knows”. (Avicenna, 51)…

    • 725 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Skepticism is the theory that people have either no knowledge, or very little knowledge. In this essay I will discuss one particular type of type of skepticism, called “brain-in-a-vat” skepticism, which denies that we can know whether the external world (anything outside our minds) exists as we think it does. I will examine two attacks that have been made on this sort of skepticism, and argue that both fail to defeat it. The brain-in-a-vat skeptic argues that no person knows that his/her body, other people, the environment, or anything external to his/her mind actually exists.…

    • 2728 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The nature of external reality what you perceive it to be. Your external reality is based on who you are. “Since nothing is in the mind which is not first in external reality, external reality "exists" if the mind exists.” Your external reality could also be false. I know what you are thinking.…

    • 1942 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Nāgārjuna

    • 897 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Nothing isn 't real…but nothing is empty. In order to prove that some “X” exists essentially, one would need to not refer to some other “non-X.” When one finds the true identity of some “X,” then one understands the ultimate nature/reality of that thing. If this true identity of some “X” is proved to be exhaustive, and essence-less, then “X” has no ultimate nature or essence. This “X” is empty of essence, which is the true definition of emptiness. Using Nāgārjuna’s analysis of Desire and the one who Desires, a more exact logic can be made of Happiness and the Happy Mind (Katsura and Siderits 65).…

    • 897 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    There is no Spoon The debate between idealism and materialism is an interesting aspect of philosophy and this debate has been visualised in many movies such as The Wachowski Brothers’ The Matrix (1999). The movie questions reality and an argument that can be identified from the movie is that the mind is the only thing that exists; the body and all things material, are illusions of the mind and therefore their existence can be questioned.…

    • 1363 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Meditation 6, we learn that Descartes comes to the conclusion that the mind and body are two separate entities. His belief is that through the idea that mind and body are separate entities, without the other, one can still exist. He comes to this conclusion by arguing that the mind, a non-extended thinking thing, is an entirely different being than the body, an extended thinking thing, is. He believes that the mind and soul are united to the body but still can be separated from each other and still exist.…

    • 499 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    2.2.5 Writer’s opinion about the veracious argument of Mulla Sadra Firstly, I want to simplify the meaning of the existence with respect to essence. In my opinion (Mohammadreza), when you see the different things around you, you will define everything by certain characteristic. The definition of flower is specified, so seeing a flower you under-stand it and separate it from animals. In addition, flower exist.…

    • 1669 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Philosophical Analysis: The Matrix Many people have tried to explain their idea of the nature of reality, many have been successful in bringing new ideas about a new world for readers, viewers, and listeners. The Matrix could be considered a successful case of portraying the nature of reality by creating a visual representation of the concept. Quite a few representations of philosophical ideas may have been portrayed through-out the trilogy, but during the first film the authors focused on reality. Imagine waking up and the world was completely changed overnight.…

    • 855 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    One of the most intriguing and intellectual experiences of my life was searching for a senior quote. After much deliberation, I settled upon one by Albert Einstein, “Reality is merely an illusion, albeit a very persistent one.” This quote was one which provoked more thought and philosophical reasoning than any other I have encountered in my life. I began to realize that, in truth, objective reality is a figment of our imaginations. It is an unattainable ideal that humans will never reach.…

    • 346 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Solipsism Vs Reality

    • 1047 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Throughout my life, my thoughts and beliefs about the world have changed drastically as I’ve encountered strange scenarios within the world. Of all my beliefs, the one that may be the strangest is one that is similar to what solipsists believe, but I feel it is more in line with relativity. The core of solipsism is that only the self and mind can be to be true while the outside world does not exist. While my belief may seem to be very similar to this, it differs in numerous important aspects. My belief revolves around the idea that our reality is dependent upon our perception of it.…

    • 1047 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    ‘Thinking about thinking’ is when we question our own thinking and reflect on our thoughts and ideas. This is the process where we recognize gaps and weaknesses in the way we think and solve daily problems. By asking ourselves, ‘What do I know? What do I do? What do I need to know?’…

    • 719 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays