Mexican Push Factors

Improved Essays
Push-Pull Factors of Mexican Migration to United States

Mexican migration into the United States was influenced by a push and pull factor during nineteenth century and early twentieth century. The push factor was heavily influenced by Mexico’s lack of political stability as a country overall during this time period. The pull factor was influenced by the job opportunities available in the United States.
Political instability in Mexico during the late nineteenth century and early twentieth century created a push factor of Mexicans into the United States. As the end of the Mexican-American war approached in 1948, the War of Reform came about internally within Mexico (Henderson, pg 11). There was a war between liberals and conservatives which
…show more content…
There were long shifts, slave-like camps, and a low life expectancy (Beginnings 1848-1920, powerpoint). Diaz’s political view to enforce these laws drive many Mexicans away from wanted to stay in their country. The lack of stability in benefitting the lower income families caused a huge push of Mexicans to want to go to the United States (Henderson, pg 13). Diaz commercialized railroads which led to the poor rural people to be displaced from their land and homes (Beginnings 1848-1920, powerpoint). Displacing these people from the homes also made the value of the land increase (Beginnings 1848-1920, powerpoint). Diaz created this new political system that only benefitted the financially well-off people, his government, and himself (Henderson, pg 16). During this time period, the United States was in the process of upbringing more railroads and westernizing the country (Henderson, pg 16). Diaz similarly wanted a part in the modernization and industrialization after some time as well (Henderson, pg 15). “Mexico had only 416 miles of railroad track; when he [Diaz] left in 1911, Mexico had 15,360 miles of track, and the United States companies and United States capital had built some 70 percent of it” (Henderson, pg …show more content…
It created a prohibitive act against Chinese. The Chinese were immensely members of United States cheap labor (Beginnings 1848-1920, powerpoint). It was a ten year agreement to ban the Chinese from immigrating to the United States (Henderson, pg 17). Given this law created, there was a dire need for cheap labor in the United States since having banned the Chinese, who were most of the labor workers previously (Henderson, pg 17). Once the Santa Fe and Southern Pacific Railroads met the Central Pacific Railroads, the mass recruitment began for cheap laborers (Henderson, pg 16).
The Immigration Act of 1917 was also known as the Asiatic Barred Zone Act (Henderson, pg 30). The act was a continuation of the previous acts involving immigration in the previous years (Xenophobia, powerpoint). The main point that affected immigration of Mexicans is the Asiatic Barred Zone which expressed that “all immigration from a region extending from Afghanistan to the Pacific”, was banned (Henderson, pg 30). The lack of immigration from the Asia area, created more jobs for Mexicans within farm labor (Xenophobia,

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Mexicans accepted crude labor work due to high unemployment conditions in their country. This renewed Mexican immigration by mid 20th century.…

    • 418 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This week’s readings discusses different aspects of the Mexican war. In “Mexican Views of the Mexican-American War discusses the origin of the war between Mexico and the United States, it states “To explain then in a few words the true origin of the war, it is to say that the insatiable ambition of the United States, favored by our weakness, caused it”, the weakness that it’s referring to is the Mexican government. Like we discussed on Thursday, Mexico has always had a chaotic government that contributed the loss of Mexican land. It can be lead to think that if Mexico had a secure government, the loss of the land wouldn’t have happened. Mariano Otero’s “Considerations Relating to the Political and Social Situation of the Mexican Republic in the Year 1847” relates to the previous reading because he explains the Mexican government and weak army contributed to the loss of…

    • 786 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The effects can be identified in American culture, economy, politics, and demography. When Porfirio Diaz, Mexican leader, and politician came to power in Mexico in 1876, he brought very specific ideas to make the underdeveloped nation into the modern era. First, he started his plans through inviting foreign investment in petroleum, mining, and mineral extraction which access to infrastructural development. Second, he worked on securing rural lands and communal lands. Then, he stabilized his power and implemented different other policies.…

    • 1152 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Going To War Dbq

    • 593 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The leading events that occurred in 1846 were continuous held controversy with the United States and Mexico. Going to war differentiated between the people, but in the end a great deal of people paid the price for going to war; Mexico was described as a prize to the United States. There were significant events that led up to the rivalry between the U.S. and Mexico. There was the annexation of Texas that started the controversy with Mexico’s government. The river that divided Texas and the U.S. was the Rio Grande, which was the proper border between them; although Mexico thought that the Nueces River was what divided the border.…

    • 593 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In was the year of 1929, the US government began a campaign of repatriating, or sending back to Mexico, both Mexican immigrants and their American-born children. The raids and arresting of immigrants as well as their children was all steered by the Immigration and Naturalization Service. It was between the years of 1929 to 1939, an estimated 400,000 to 1 million Mexicans and Mexican Americans left the United States. Officially, many left voluntarily, though life in the United States had become undesirable for many people of Mexican descent.…

    • 999 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Instantly, policies were placed in effect making it hard for Mexicans to enter the country legally. In 1995 the “War on immigrants”(349) began, we militarized our southern border and we massively expanded our immigrant detention system. Throughout history, especially in the 60’s we made it hard for immigrants to come into the country, we began to put caps on the amount of immigrants allowed into this country. As we began to do that, more undocumented immigrants began to enter the country, because, legally they were not allowed…

    • 834 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    After James Polk was inaugurated as President in 1845, he immediately set his sights on extending the U.S.’s borders to Mexico. In 1845 when Texas was annexed into the U.S. there was much debate on its border with Texas claiming it was the Rio Grande while Mexico believed it was the Nueces River. Polk saw that war with Mexico could acquire California and Mexico and sent American troops to the Rio Grande to provoke the Mexicans. In the end, Polk got what he wanted, we gained California, Nevada, New Mexico, and Utah. Historians, present and past, have argued about whether the war was justified or not.…

    • 810 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    During the years of 1876 to 1911, Porfirian Mexico launched into a period of modernization. In William Beezley’s work Judas at the Jockey Club, he addresses how this modernization initiated both social and economic tension between the small percentage of elites and impoverished masses and resulted in cultural resistance. According to Beezley, Mexico was bewitched under what he describes as “Porfirian persuasion,” and under this ideology the state was determined to establish ideas of efficiency and progress. The basis of these ideals came from the influences of the United States and Europe.…

    • 1427 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Immigration in The United States during the progressive era resulted in an essential transformative period during American history. The United States was a beacon of hope for immigrants looking for prosperity and a fresh start. However, during the years 1880 through 1925, important transformations within the American economy occurred there were important such as the successful and lucrative industrialization and tensions arose regarding the government’s negative feelings and toward the large flow of immigrants and new cultures. Once the frontier was closed and became irrelevant as the United States settled, there was an illusion of hope for people immigrating to the US.…

    • 1115 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Immigrants In The 1920's

    • 1047 Words
    • 5 Pages

    In 1915 Woodrow Wilson Spoke about the great melting pot of America; “Where men of every race and origin ought to send their children, where being mixed together, they are all infused with the American Spirit”. In the early 20th century most of the ‘True’ Americans where in fact the 2nd or 3rd generation of European immigrants who came to the United States for a new start, A better life. However this ‘Open door’ policy America had dramatically changed seeing a lot of hostility build up towards what where known as ‘new’ immigrants especially throughout the 1920s and 1930s.…

    • 1047 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The large presence of Mexican-born immigrants reinforced Mexican culture and the Spanish language, and affected the cultural identity of those born in the United States. Mexican immigrants were poor and from the interior of Mexico. They tend to be darker than Mexicans from the Border States. Many Mexican political refugees fleeing the Mexican Revolution in 1913 considered themselves culturally and even racially superior to poor Mexican immigrants as well as middle-class Mexican Americans. The Mexican middle class was better educated than the Mexican American middle class.…

    • 1110 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Immigration Beyond Ellis Island Kazi I. Hossain Kazi Hossain is a professor in the Education department at Millersville University, Millersville, PA. The major focus of the text is that teaching aimed at developing an appropriate awareness of the immigration process is essential in K-12. The reading was assigned to give us an updated discussion on immigration, one that centers on the legal process and experiences of a modern day American immigrant. The text was a good source of immigration policy, however, my highschool did spend a considerable amount of time teaching and making us discuss modern immigration policy and issues.…

    • 1571 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Mexican American Struggles

    • 3646 Words
    • 15 Pages

    From 1910-1920, the first large movement of Mexicans moved across the U.S border. During these ten years, roughly 250,000 Mexicans migrated to the U.S. A majority of the Mexicans settled in Texas, New Mexico, Arizona and California. This large movement could be attributed to the Mexican Revolution. The Mexican Revolution was a civil war that was occurring in Mexico and it caused many Mexicans to go into the U.S. (Schroeder,…

    • 3646 Words
    • 15 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Mexican Minority Groups

    • 1044 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Throughought the history of the United Sates after the colonization period, minority groups have suffered through appalling circumstances mandated by White Americans. They were targeted for discrimination at early ages regardless of gender, and these acumens varied from verbal confrontations to violent deaths. The reasons as to why minority groups had to undergo these preposterous events were only because of the difference of skin color and distinct language. One specific group that agonized during the 1800’s were Mexican Americans. Before taking over California, Nevada, Utah, Arizona, and New Mexico, this was Mexico’s undisturbed territory (1).…

    • 1044 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In the year of 1908, “60,000 to 100,000 Mexicans immigrated to the United States” due to a recession (Davenport 67). They left during the rule of Porfirio Díaz, who ruled Mexico as a dictatorship from 1876 to 1910. Taking control of a failing country, Díaz managed to improve the economy and infrastructure of Mexico, so some see him as a leader who transformed Mexico for the better. However, in order to make these improvements, Díaz had to exploit the lower class of Mexico and rig elections to ignore the two consecutive term limit so he could keep his power.…

    • 1742 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays