Revolutions of 1848

Revolution: A sudden change in politics or economics. Can be violent or not. An act of revolutionary violence was during the French Revolution, a sudden change in politics. An act of revolutionary nonviolence was the Industrial Revolution, a sudden change in economics. The Industrial Revolution was the transition to new manufacturing processes in the late 1700’s to early 1800’s. The Industrial Revolution evolved the world around it and introduced new ways to speed up the economy, yet, through…

Peasants and liberal thinkers had slaughtered thousands in the revolution of 1789, mostly prominent members of French society. This fear created a balancing act in the early 19th century. While there was a strong conservative movement in favor of re-instating the monarchy—and the monarchy was indeed restored on two occasions—even…

dictatorships in Napoléon Bonaparte I and his nephew Napoléon Bonaparte III. Today, they have a stable running republic, which is headed by the prime minister. After the July Revolution of 1830, the Orleanist rule began from July 1830 to February 1848. They were a French right-wing faction that had developed out the French Revolution. The group was compromised of many intellectuals and liberals who wanted to reestablish the monarchy, but only as a constitutional one. This monarchy would have…

The French revolution was influenced by the enlightenment ideologies which include the concepts of human rights, sovereignty and liberal and radical ideas in general. It began its first blast in 1789 and ended after more than a year when Napoleon Bonaparte’s dictatorship ascended to reign. The nation cried-out for changes in political system due to the devastating effect, oppression and poverty that they experienced in the absolute monarchy abuse of power before the revolution. The new…

E.J. Hobsbawm, The Age of Revolution: 1789-1848, New York: Mentor, 1962. E.J. Hobsbawm argues that the French Revolution and the British Industrial Revolution transformed the world in unprecedented ways. This “Dual Revolution,” argues Hobsbawm, established the parameters for European capitalist hegemony. The socio-economic structure of Europe in 1848 looked completely different from that of 1789. Although they followed different trajectories, bourgeois liberalism lay at the heart of both. To…

idea that each people --- or nation --- had its own specific identity, and thus had the right to have an independent political state with certain liberties. Nationalism had been a powerful force in Europe since the French Revolution in 1789, and it especially began to grow from 1848 to 1914, a time period known as the Age of Nationalism. During the Age of Nationalism, many nations desired to created independent states which were to be inhabited by…

From 1789 to 1791, the French Revolution wasn 't generally all that progressive. For France itself, beyond any doubt, it mattered an incredible arrangement that feudalism was nullified and that a constitution was set up, and for the short space of time for such substantive changes to be experience and completed. In any case, in 1791, King Louis XVI chose he didn 't care for the progressions, didn 't care for more changes furthermore that he was going to jolt the nation. This choice wound up…

Consequently, the repressive system of Robespierre introduces into the political vocabulary a new form of government, a new form of terror. Although the French Revolution ends a system of terror, it develops the premise for an anti-monarchial sentiment through the European continent. Anchoring point for scholars of terrorism, the French Revolution and its aftermath have helped to categorize acts of violence. Although, the French National Assembly drafted a new constitution based upon the…

Before the Revolution, the Catholic Church had been one of the most powerful institutions in France. The Bishops and Priests controlled aspects of French society, life, and thought. The leaders of the Revolution believed that the Church had too much control over French society and that this control limited individual expression and thought. The Churches were then placed under government control to limit the powers and privileges of the clergy. The French Revolution had, “introduced new crucial…

modern times to refer to a historical political movement which existed from 1838 to 1848. This movement derived from a political document which enforced equity in the workforce. Their aim was to plan a protest which would increase the wages for men and promote other economic benefits for the public. The people who were involved in the Chartism presented three consecutive petitions to Parliament in 1839, 1842 and 1848, but each of these were rejected. How did it start? As the Chartism movement…