Liturgy of the Hours

Probably the most famous composer of plainchant, Hildegard von Bingen’s musical works were recently rediscovered and brought to light in the late twentieth century, when feminists sought to reclaim the history of music by women. Though she lacked a formal education, she is one of the very few known composers who wrote both the music and words, utilizing her substantial knowledge of theology and devotional chant, acquired throughout a life completely devoted to serving God. Much like her…

from allowing Hester to take all of the blame. He is often seen clutching his chest, over where his heart resides. However, the oblivious townspeople believe that the reason he is clutching his chest is because he is overcome by a passion for the liturgy. They think that their pastor is the epitome of a Puritanical citizen and honor him for it. However, he has committed one of the most grievous sins in the Puritanical society and has no one to turn to. His reputation in the town grows and he is…

Marvin Trachtenberg, “Suger’s Miracles, Branner’s Bourges: Reflections on “Gothic Architecture” as Medieval Modernism”, Gesta, 39.2 (2000)m 183-205. In his article, Marvin Trachtenberg aims to redefine our understanding of words like “modern” and “historicism” in regards to Gothic architecture. To prove his point, he uses Suger’s St. Denis along with Bourges Cathedral as examples, but he begins with a lengthy investigation into the language we use to describe Gothic architecture, including the…

Augustinians (Augustinian Hermits), Carmelites, Trinitarians, Mercedarians, Servites, Minims, Hospitallers of St. John of God, and the Teutonic order”(Britannica) affiliated with Roman Catholicism. As consecrated religious, they were to pray the Liturgy of the Hours throughout the day.Luther was also a University Lecturer in Wittenberg.He was one of the most well-known activists of the Protestant Reformation. Luther’s Rebellious ways were the cause of the Protestant Reformation and a catalyst…

Pope John Paul once exclaimed, "We are not the sum of our weaknesses and failures; we are the sum of the Father's love for us and our real capacity to become the image of his son." By this he means that God's children can overcome or surpass all of their weaknesses and failures, and believe that their God is there for them and bear unconditional love no matter the circumstances. The passage also senses that everyone is made in God's image. Stating that people are all different, yet genuinely…

way. It also contributed to a rural to urban population shift particularly among working classes. A new kind of poverty emerged as people worked long hours in unregulated and harmful conditions. Children were particularly vulnerable; having always worked in poor rural families, they were seen as a source of cheap labour and began working long hours in mills and factories. English merchants were engaged in the slave trade which provided labourers to its colonies. Wilberforce was opposed to…

this scriptural passage is liturgically or how the Church today keeps the Gospel in living Tradition. This is important because the Gospels and scripture are not just for the times they happened but they are read and explained especially during the liturgy of the mass because they are words that all peoples should live by. John 2:1-11 is proclaimed during the second Sunday in ordinary time. Paired with the Gospel are two readings; the first being from the book of Isaiah and the second reading is…

There are few things that Texans love more than high school football. Once the football season is in full swing, Texans bring out their traditions. Tailgating, pep rallies, sold out stadiums for home games, and most importantly Homecoming. Homecoming has its own traditions, such as honoring alumni, spirit week, the parade, and homecoming court. While these rituals may be commonplace in most states, there is one particular practice that is so uniquely Texan, so big and flashy that no other state…

Over the span of history, one may see patterns begin to form. Through this paper, I will open your eyes to 100 of these connections. It will blow your mind. Pre 1400-1648: Greece, Rome, Middle Ages, Byzantium, Renaissance, Reformation, Age of Exploration, and Commercial Revolution 1. Caesar was murdered in March of 44 BC, which happens to be the same day that the last Tsar of Russia advocates. 2. When Rome was on its high horse, it was way ahead of its time. During its reign, the Romans were…

First off, the official language is Portuguese which makes up almost 100 percent of the population. Brazilians have a strong national ideology that their land is a “racial democracy”. As far as the Brazilian class system goes, people with darker skin tend to be economically and socially disadvantaged. Class is determined by economic status and skin color. Women make up forty percent of the workforce but are found with lower paying jobs than males such as teaching, nursing, and jobs with clerical…