In most cases, countries implement regulations on lobbying only in response to public outcry over a recent scandal. In the United States, national lobbying regulations were passed through congress and implemented as early as 1933, and the first widespread act to cover all groups was passed in 1995. Even prior to this regulation, most states had their own regulations starting in the 19th century. Since 1995, the legislature has made many changes to the existing rules, creating a complex web of regulation. Yet according to a list published annually by Transparency International, even with the amount of legislation governing lobbying in the United States, it is ranked surprisingly low in the rankings of countries with the lowest corruption levels in the developed world. At number 17, it seems plausible that the reason for the ranking is the holes in legislation, and the countries with higher rankings must have stronger lobbying regulations. However with the lowest ranking corruption levels has a completely unregulated system. Denmark has been the consistent number one for a number of years now, and has not found even a slight need for regulations set on their lobbyists. Although legislation has been proposed, most prominently a bill to create a national registry for Interest Groups who lobby at a national level, the legislation has never been implemented. Due to a culture of an adherence to a serious honor code, and a simultaneous decline in the traditionally corporatist culture…
that you inquire after her? Claudio. Can the world buy such a jewel? The sincerity of Claudio's love is thrown into question by the fact that his 'soft and delicate desires,/ All prompting him how fair young Hero is, are not confessed until he has ascertained that she will bring her husband a fortune. Claudio. Hath Leonarto any son, my Lord? Don Pedro. No child but Hero; she's his only heir. Claudio's interest in Hero is on account of her wealth, but her outward beauty…
Code Napoleon, officially know as the civil code of 1804. This code provided for a single legal system for France, equality before the law and careers open to talent. It also granted freedom of religion, abolished serfdom and secularized the state. However, on the less liberal side of the spectrum, workers were denied collective bargaining (Negotiation between workers and their employers to determine wages, hours, rules, and working conditions.), trade unions were outlawed and a system of labor…
The electoral and party systems have important implications in the Canadian political system, but their impact runs deeper than simply forming a new parliament every time an election takes place. The relationship the systems share has political and social impacts. Author Alan C. Cairns discusses the functions of the two systems and the effects they have on the electorate in his article “The Electoral System and the Party System in Canada, 1921-1965*.” The electoral system used in Canada is…
Having considered the individual, social, and political barriers to the success of women in politics, this paper will now propose how the political system might be reformed so as to provide maximum opportunities for women. However, while there are many ways in which the political system could be more conducive to the success of women, certain steps could be taken to encourage civic participation outside the party system. While the low demand for female candidates from political parties “has…
create and the development that is caused by the evolution of those societies. Thus it should be important for anthropologists to study the many development projects that are proposed by organizations around the world. The concept of development projects first began after World War II as the West began trying to piece Europe back together. After the Marshal Plan was signed in 1948 the United States then turned to creating projects to aid in the development of third world countries. Many believed…
International investment law as an instrument for sustainable development The relation between international investment law and sustainable development is ?two sided?.[footnoteRef:2] This statement is also supported by Newcombe, he states sustainable development is indeed needed in the future, thus, foreign direct investment (FDI) could be the main instrument to ensure any development agenda.[footnoteRef:3] Furthermore, Foreign direct investment also contributes toward financing sustained…
Underdevelopment: More Than a State of Mind Student Name: Fujia Wang Student Number: 214122782 Instructor Name: Miguel Gonzalez Course Name: INTRODUCTION TO INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT STUDIES Words: 1040 In 2010, Haiti was struck by a devastating earthquake that destroyed land and lives alike, almost wiping clean the capital city of Port-au-Prince. Because of the underdeveloped nature of Haiti at the time of the natural disaster, the country was susceptible to…
In this essay, I will explain the geographical theory to Development, as advanced by Diamond (1997), some criticisms to it and why, overall, it's still the strongest theory, when combined with others, to why some countries are wealthier and unquestionably more advanced than others are. There have been many theories posited as to why some countries are developed and wealthy, whilst other countries either remain underdeveloped even now, or were only developed through colonialism by more…
can be appealing as is presents an opportunity to bypass local laws that are detrimental to a company’s profits. By accepting the ‘when in Rome’ mantra, a manager is no better than the locals exploiting citizens in the foreign country. Some logic and application of a strong moral compass could and should easily discourage these actions. On the other end of the spectrum, the concept of Imperialism essential states the opposite. Imperialism (or absolutism) believes that the cultures and laws of…