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12 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

What is symbolic capital?

Refers to status, recognition and sense of worth that can be obtained from others

What does Archer believe about symbolic capital and working class girls?

Archer believes by performing their working class feminine identities these girls gained symbolic capital from peers but brought them into conflict with schools' ethos.

What are the strategies Archer identified that girls followed fro creating a valued sense of self?

Hyper-heterosexual feminine identify, having a boyfriend and being loud.

What are hyper-heterosexual feminine identities?

Girls invested time, effort and money into making desirable hyper-heterosexual feminine identities. This brought status from their female peer group but, brought them into conflict with the school - symbolic violence.

What is symbolic violence?

Harm done by denying someone symbolic capital

What are the impacts of boyfriends?

Brought symbolic capital, but gets in way of schoolwork and lowers girls' aspirations. Restricts them as they want to settle down instead of going on to Uni.

What are the impacts of being loud?

Led to them being independent and assertive such as questioning teachers' authority. Brought conflict with teachers as clashed with stereotype of ideal female identity - passive and submissive to authority.

What is the working-class girls' dilemma?

-Either gaining symbolic capital by hyper-heterosexual feminine identity.


-Or gaining educational capital by rejecting working class identity and conforming to school's middle class notions of a respectable ideal female pupil.

How did some girls try to cope with this dilemma?

By identifying as good underneath despite teachers' negative views of them. This reflects girls' struggle to achieve a sense of self-worth within an education system that devalues their working-class feminine identities.

What was found by Evan when studying successful working class girls?

Girls wanted to go to uni to increase their earning power, but was to help their families.


What was found by Skeggs when studying successful working class girls

Economic necessity another reason for living at home. Made it more affordable but limited choice of uni and market value of their degree.

What did Archer find when studying successful working class girls?

Preference for the local was a key feature of working class habitus.