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23 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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What did Becker say about labelling? |
Judged on fitting 'ideal pupil.' |
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What did Hempel-Jorgensen say about labelling? |
W/C schools ideal pupils defined by behaviour. M/C schools ideal pupil defined by ability. |
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What did Dunne and Gazeley say about labelling? |
W/C underachievement has been normalized. Teachers put in more effort to fix M/C underachievement. |
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What did Ray Rist say about labelling? |
Teachers based sets on appearance and background. |
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What did Rosenthal and Jacobson say about labelling/self-fulfilling prophecy? |
IQ Test. 20 told they were brightest. Saw attainment improvements. |
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What did Douglas say about setting and streaming? |
Aged 8 children placed in low sets had a decrease in IQ by age 11. |
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What did Gillborn and Youdell say about setting and streaming? |
Educational Triage. |
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What did Lacey say about pupil subcultures? |
Differentiation and polarisation. Pro and anti-school subcultures. |
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What did Woods say about pupil subcultures? |
Ingratiation Ritualism Retreatism Rebellion |
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What did Furlong say about pupil subcultures? |
Don't stick to one subculture. Move between different types, dependent on lesson/teacher. |
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What did Sugarman say about W/C subcultures? |
Fatalism, Immediate Gratification, Collectivism, Present Time Orientation. |
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What did Feinstein say about language? |
M/C parents more likely to use language that challenges their children and encourages cognitive function. "What do you think?" "Are you ready for next step?" |
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What did Bernstein say about language? |
Elaborate and restricted code. Exams, teachers and textbooks. |
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What did Bereiter and Englemann say about language? |
W/C language is deficient for educational success. |
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What did Douglas say about parent's education? |
W/C place less value on education. Lower expectations/less involvement. |
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What did Bernstein and Young say about parent's education? |
M/C educated mothers are more likely to spend income on educational resources. |
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What did Howard say about diet and health? |
W/C lower intake of vitamins = weak immune system = more days off school. |
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What did Wilkinson say about diet and health? |
Higher rate of conduct disorders in W/C children. |
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What did Bull say about the cost of education? |
W/C make do without resources and experiences. |
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What did Tanner say about the cost of education? |
Price of resources/trips is a burden to poorer families. |
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What did Flaherty say about the cost of education? |
20% eligible FSM students don't apply due to stigma. |
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What did Callender and Jackson say about fear of debt? |
W/C = debt averse. Debt major factor when deciding whether to go to uni or not. |
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What did NUS statistics say about fear of debt? |
81% of M/C students at uni receive financial aid from home compared to 43% of W/C students. |
