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47 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Marketing |
Is about identifying and meeting human and social needs. |
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Marketing |
defined as "meeting needs profitably". |
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Marketing |
Is the activity, set of institutions, and processes for creating, communicating, delivering, and exchanging offerings that have value for customers, clients, partners, and society at large. |
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Managers |
Sometimes think of marketing as " the art of selling products". |
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Peter Drucker |
Famed management theorist put marketing as " the art and science of choosing target markets and getting, keeping, and growing customers through creating, delivering, and communicating superior customer value. |
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Goods |
Physical goods constitute the bulk of most countries productionand marketing efforts. |
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Services |
As economies advance, a growing proportion of their activitiesfocuses on the production of services. As economies advance, a growing proportion of their activitiesfocuses on the production of services. |
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Events |
Marketers promote time-based events, such as major trade shows, artistic performance, and company anniversaries. |
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Experiences |
By orchestrating several services and goods, a firm can create, stage, and market experiences. |
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Persons |
Artists, musicians, CEO5s, physicians, high profile lawyers and financiers, and other professionals often get help from marketers. |
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Places |
Cities, states, regions, and whole nations compete to attract tourists,residents, factories, and company headquarters. |
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Properties |
are intangible rights of ownership to either real property (realestate) or financial property (stocks and bonds). |
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Organizations |
Museums, performing arts organizations, and non-profits all use marketing to boost their public images and compete for audiences and funds. |
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Information |
Is essentlally what books, schools, and universities produce, market, and distribute at a price to parents, students, and communities. |
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Ideas |
Every market offering includes a basic idea. |
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Marketer |
is someone who seeks a response - attention, a purchase, a vote, a donation - from anotherparty, called the prospect. |
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Negative Demand |
Consumers dislike the product and may even pay to avoid it. |
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Non - existent Demand |
Consumers may be unaware of or uninterested in the product. |
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Latent Demand |
Consumers may share a strong need that cannot be satisfied by an existing product. |
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Declining Demand |
Consumers begin to buy the product less frequently or not at all. |
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Irregular Demand |
Consumers purchases vary on a seasonal, monthly, weekly, daily,or even hourly basis. |
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Full Demand |
Consumer are adequately buying all products put into the market place. |
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Overfull Demand |
More consumers would like to buy the product than can be satisfied. |
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Unwholesome Demand |
Consumers may be attracted to products that have undesirable social consequences. |
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Consumer Markets |
Companies selling mass consumer goods and services such as juices, cosmetics, athletic shoes, and air travelestablish a strong brand image by developling a superior product orservice, ensuring Its availability, and backing it with engaging communications and reliable performance. |
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Business Markets |
Companies selling business goods and services often face wee-informed professional buyers skilled atcompetitive offerings. Advertising and Web sites can play a role but the sales force, the price, and the seller's reputation may play a greater one. |
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Global Markets |
Companies in the global marketplace navigate cultural, language, legal, and political differences while deciding which countries to enter, how to enter each (as exporter, licenser, joint venture partner, contract manufacturer, or solo manufacturer), how to adapt productand service features to each country, how to set prices, and how tocommunicate in different cultures. |
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Nonprofit and Governmental Markets |
Companies selling to non-profit organizations with limited purchasing power such as churches, universities, charitable organizations, and government agencies need to price carefully. Much government purchasing requires bids; buyers often focus on practical solutions and favourthe lowest bid, other things equal. |
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Needs |
are the basic human requirements such as for air, food, water, clothing, and shelter. |
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Wants |
when directed to specific objects that might satisfy the need |
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Demands |
are wants for specific products backed by an ability to pay. |
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Value proposition |
a set of benefits that satisfy those needs. |
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Offering |
can be a combination of products, services, information, andexperiences. |
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Brand |
is an offering from a known source. |
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Distribution channels |
helps display, sell, or deliver the physical product or service(s) tothe buyer or user. |
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Communication Channels |
deliver and receive messages from target buyers and includenewspapers, magazines, radio, television, mail, telephone, smart phone, billboards, posters, fliers, CDs, audiotapes, and the internet. |
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Service Channels |
that which include warehouses, transportation companies, banks, and insurance companies. |
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Paid Media |
include TV, magazine anddisplay ads, paid search, andsponsorships, all of which allowmarketers to show their ad or brand for a fee. |
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Owned Media |
are communication channelsmarketers actually own, like a company or brand brochure, Web site, blog, Facebook page, or Twitter account. |
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Earned Media |
are streams in which consumers, the press, or other outsiders voluntarily communicate something about the brand via word of mouth, buzz, or viralmarketing methods. |
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Impression |
which occur when consumers view a communication, are useful metric for tracking the scope or breadth of a communication's reach that can also be compared across all communicationtypes. |
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Engagement |
is the extent of a customer'sattention and active involvement with communication. It reflects a much more active response than a mere impression and is more likely to create value for the firm. |
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Satisfaction |
reflects a person's judgment of a product's perceived performance in relationship to expectations. |
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Value |
the sum of the tangible and intangible benefits and costs. |
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Customer Value Triad |
Is primarily a combination of quality, service, and price (qsp). |
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Supply Chain |
ls a channel stretching from raw materials to components to finished products carried to final buyers. |
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Competition |
includes all the actual and potential rival offerings and substitutes a buyer might consider. |